hinder与thwart的用法辨析如下:
1. 核心语义差异
- hinder:侧重"阻碍进程",强调延缓或设置障碍(程度较轻)
The storm hindered our progress.(暴风雨延缓了我们的进度)
- thwart:强调"彻底挫败",含破坏对方意图的意味(程度较重)
The security system thwarted the robbery.(安防系统挫败了抢劫企图)
2. 典型搭配特征
- hinder常接:
? 具体进程(progress, movement, development)
? 与介词搭配(hinder sb from doi ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle.
To keep back; to delay or impede; to prevent.
To cause harm.
Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.
The buttocks.
To prevent; to cause to fail
To move across or counter to; to cross.
A brace, perpendicular to the keel, that helps maintain the beam (breadth) of a marine vessel against external water pressure and that may serve to support the rail.
A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit.
Situated or placed across something else; transverse; oblique.
Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear, or which follows; as, the hinder part of a wagon; the hinder parts of a horse.
To keep back or behind; to prevent from starting or moving forward; to check; to retard; to obstruct; to bring to a full stop; - often followed by from; as, an accident hindered the coach; drought hinders the growth of plants; to hinder me from going.
To prevent or embarrass; to debar; to shut out.
To interpose obstacles or impediments; to be a hindrance.
Situated or placed across something else; transverse; oblique.
Fig.: Perverse; crossgrained.
Thwartly; obliquely; transversely; athwart.
Across; athwart.
A seat in an open boat reaching from one side to the other, or athwart the boat.
To move across or counter to; to cross; as, an arrow thwarts the air.
To cross, as a purpose; to oppose; to run counter to; to contravene; hence, to frustrate or defeat.
To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle.
To keep back; to delay or impede; to prevent.
To cause harm.
Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.
The buttocks.
To prevent; to cause to fail
To move across or counter to; to cross.
A brace, perpendicular to the keel, that helps maintain the beam (breadth) of a marine vessel against external water pressure and that may serve to support the rail.
A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit.
Situated or placed across something else; transverse; oblique.
Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear, or which follows; as, the hinder part of a wagon; the hinder parts of a horse.
To keep back or behind; to prevent from starting or moving forward; to check; to retard; to obstruct; to bring to a full stop; - often followed by from; as, an accident hindered the coach; drought hinders the growth of plants; to hinder me from going.
To prevent or embarrass; to debar; to shut out.
To interpose obstacles or impediments; to be a hindrance.
Situated or placed across something else; transverse; oblique.
Fig.: Perverse; crossgrained.
Thwartly; obliquely; transversely; athwart.
Across; athwart.
A seat in an open boat reaching from one side to the other, or athwart the boat.
To move across or counter to; to cross; as, an arrow thwarts the air.
To cross, as a purpose; to oppose; to run counter to; to contravene; hence, to frustrate or defeat.