通译比典:Hinder与Prevent之间的辨析

Hinder与Prevent 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

Hinder与prevent作"妨碍"解时的用法辨析：

一、核心语义差异
1. hinder：侧重"阻碍进程"（slow down progress）
- 强调使行动/过程更困难但未必完全阻止
- 例：Bad weather hindered the construction work.

2. prevent：强调"完全阻止"（stop sth completely）
- 常暗示成功阻止了结果发生
- 例：Vaccines prevent the spread of diseases.

二、典

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

Hinder vs Prevent

hinder vs thwart

prevent vs anticipate

prevent vs avert

prevent vs avoid

prevent vs forestall

prevent vs preclude

prevent vs protect

prevent vs ward

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

hinder official duties

妨碍执行公务

measures to prevent and control HIV/AIDS

艾滋病防治措施

hinder unity

妨碍团结

measures to prevent and control HIV/AIDS

安胎

hinder court proceedings

妨碍诉讼程序

measures to prevent and control HIV/AIDS

避免

hinder farmers from getting rich

妨碍农民致富

prevent rejection of the drug

避免格拒

hinder the exercise of women’s equal rights

妨碍妇女行使平等权利

prevent capital from lying idle

避免资金呆滞

hinder progress

促退

velocity to prevent erosion

不冲刷流速

hinder the development of the productive forces

阻碍生产力的发展

relieve restlessness and prevent vomiting

除烦止呕

hinder traffic

有碍交通

attack and prevent simultaneously

打防并举

hinder margin

后缘

to prevent a future disaster

杜绝后患

hinder health recovery

影响疾病的康复

combat and prevent corruption

反对和防止腐败