通译比典:prevent与avoid之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

prevent与avoid 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

"prevent"与"avoid"的用法辨析及翻译处理：一、核心语义差异 1. prevent（及物动词） - 词源：pre-(前)+venire(来)→提前行动阻止某事发生 - 本质含义：采取积极措施阻止某事发生（强调干预性） - 典型搭配：~accident/disease/crime（具体负面事件） - 句式特征：常接名词或"from doing"结构例证： The vaccine prevents the spread of the virus. （疫苗阻止病毒传播→主动干预过程） 2. avoid（及物动词） - 词源：ex-(出)+vacuare(清空)→通过撤离来回避 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 prevent avoid

vt.

①防止，预防;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

防止 ,阻止,避免

【医学】【中医】

防止,预防,阻止

vt.

1. 防止,预防,2. 阻止;制止;妨碍[(+from)],3. 【古】先做;先去;先来,vi.1. 妨碍;阻止

【海运】

阻止，制止，防止，预防，妨碍

vt.

①避免，回避，逃避；防止;

扩展解释：【海运】

避免，躲开无效取消，废止

v. 【法律专业】

避免 ,防止 ,废止

v. 【机械】

避,避免

vt.

1. 避开躲开2. 避免[(n./+v-ing)]3. 【律】使无效;撤销

vi. 【化学】

避免,作废,取消

(2).维基词典 prevent avoid

To stop; to keep from. from 16th c.

To take preventative measures. from 16th c.

To come before; to precede. 16th-18th c.

To outdo, surpass. 16th-17th c.

To be beforehand with; to anticipate.

to try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun

to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from

To try not to do something or to have something happen

To make empty; to clear.

To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).

To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

To emit or throw out; to void.

To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.

To get rid of.

To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.

To become void or vacant.

(3).牛津词典 prevent avoid

keep (something) from happening

stop (someone) from doing something

(of God) go before (someone) with spiritual guidance and help.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 prevent avoid

To go before; to precede; hence, to go before as a guide; to direct.

To be beforehand with; to anticipate.

To intercept; to hinder; to frustrate; to stop; to thwart.

To come before the usual time.

To empty.

To emit or throw out; to void; as, to avoid excretions.

To quit or evacuate; to withdraw from.

To make void; to annul or vacate; to refute.

To keep away from; to keep clear of; to endeavor no to meet; to shun; to abstain from; as, to avoid the company of gamesters.

To get rid of.

To defeat or evade; to invalidate. Thus, in a replication, the plaintiff may deny the defendant's plea, or confess it, and avoid it by stating new matter.

To retire; to withdraw.

To become void or vacant.

网络相关图 prevent avoid

(1).中国译典 prevent avoid

vt.

①防止，预防;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

防止 ,阻止,避免

【医学】【中医】

防止,预防,阻止

vt.

1. 防止,预防,2. 阻止;制止;妨碍[(+from)],3. 【古】先做;先去;先来,vi.1. 妨碍;阻止

【海运】

阻止，制止，防止，预防，妨碍

vt.

①避免，回避，逃避；防止;

扩展解释：【海运】

避免，躲开无效取消，废止

v. 【法律专业】

避免 ,防止 ,废止

v. 【机械】

避,避免

vt.

1. 避开躲开2. 避免[(n./+v-ing)]3. 【律】使无效;撤销

vi. 【化学】

避免,作废,取消

(2).维基词典 prevent avoid

To stop; to keep from. from 16th c.

To take preventative measures. from 16th c.

To come before; to precede. 16th-18th c.

To outdo, surpass. 16th-17th c.

To be beforehand with; to anticipate.

to try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun

to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from

To try not to do something or to have something happen

To make empty; to clear.

To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).

To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

To emit or throw out; to void.

To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.

To get rid of.

To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.

To become void or vacant.

(3).牛津词典 prevent avoid

keep (something) from happening

stop (someone) from doing something

(of God) go before (someone) with spiritual guidance and help.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 prevent avoid

To go before; to precede; hence, to go before as a guide; to direct.

To be beforehand with; to anticipate.

To intercept; to hinder; to frustrate; to stop; to thwart.

To come before the usual time.

To empty.

To emit or throw out; to void; as, to avoid excretions.

To quit or evacuate; to withdraw from.

To make void; to annul or vacate; to refute.

To keep away from; to keep clear of; to endeavor no to meet; to shun; to abstain from; as, to avoid the company of gamesters.

To get rid of.

To defeat or evade; to invalidate. Thus, in a replication, the plaintiff may deny the defendant's plea, or confess it, and avoid it by stating new matter.

To retire; to withdraw.

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属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

avoid vs escape

avoid vs evade

avoid vs shun

Hinder vs Prevent

prevent vs anticipate

prevent vs avert

prevent vs avoid

prevent vs forestall

prevent vs preclude

prevent vs protect

prevent vs ward

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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