通译比典:prevent与forestall之间的辨析

prevent与forestall 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

以下是"prevent"与"forestall"在表示"防止"时的核心用法辨析及翻译建议：

一、语义侧重点差异
1. Prevent（更通用）
-- 强调采取积极措施阻止某事发生
-- 常隐含阻断已存在的发展趋势
-- 例：Vaccinations prevent the spread of diseases.
译：疫苗接种能防止疾病传播。（侧重阻断传播链）

2. Forestall（

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

anticipate vs forestall

Hinder vs Prevent

prevent vs anticipate

prevent vs avert

prevent vs avoid

prevent vs forestall

prevent vs preclude

prevent vs protect

prevent vs ward

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

to prevent miscarriage

安胎

forestall

比...先采取行动

prevent rejection of the drug

避免格拒

forestall other speakers

抢话

prevent capital from lying idle

避免资金呆滞

To forestall future trouble

以杜后患

prevent disease

防病

forestall the market

垄断市场

prevent and kill off

防除

prevent and kill off insect pests

防除害虫