通译比典:impinge与infringe之间的辨析

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、搭配和法律语境三个维度解析这对近义词的差异： 1. 语义侧重差异 - impinge（物理性接触/影响）：强调物理接触或渐进式影响 The new building impinges on our view of the mountains. （新建筑逐渐遮挡了我们的山景） - infringe（权利侵犯）：特指对法律权利或规则的违反 The counterfeit goods infringe our trademark rights. （该赝品侵犯我方商标权） 2. 典型搭配对比 impinge常见搭配： ? impinge on/up ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 impinge infringe

vi.

①碰撞；冲击;

扩展解释：vi.

打;撞;冲突;照射

vi. 【建筑工程】

撞击,侵犯,照射到...上

vt. 【化学】

碰撞,冲击,侵犯

vi.

[ infringe on (upon)] 侵犯，侵害;

vt.

违反，违背；侵犯;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 违犯;侵犯;违反,vi.1. 侵犯;侵害[(+on/upon)]

vt. 【化学】

违反,侵犯

【海运】

破坏侵犯，侵害违背

(2).维基词典 impinge infringe

To make a physical impact on.

To interfere with.

To have an effect upon, especially a negative one.

Break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.

Break in or encroach on something.

(3).牛津词典 impinge infringe

have an effect, especially a negative one

advance over an area belonging to someone or something else; encroach

strike

actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.)

act so as to limit or undermine (something); encroach on

(4).韦伯斯特词典 impinge infringe

To fall or dash against; to touch upon; to strike; to hit; to clash with; - with on or upon.

To break; to violate; to transgress; to neglect to fulfill or obey; as, to infringe a law, right, or contract.

To hinder; to destroy; as, to infringe efficacy; to infringe delight or power.

To break, violate, or transgress some contract, rule, or law; to injure; to offend.

To encroach; to trespass; - followed by on or upon; as, to infringe upon the rights of another.

网络相关图 impinge infringe

(1).中国译典 impinge infringe

vi.

①碰撞；冲击;

扩展解释：vi.

打;撞;冲突;照射

vi. 【建筑工程】

撞击,侵犯,照射到...上

vt. 【化学】

碰撞,冲击,侵犯

vi.

[ infringe on (upon)] 侵犯，侵害;

vt.

违反，违背；侵犯;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 违犯;侵犯;违反,vi.1. 侵犯;侵害[(+on/upon)]

vt. 【化学】

违反,侵犯

【海运】

破坏侵犯，侵害违背

(2).维基词典 impinge infringe

To make a physical impact on.

To interfere with.

To have an effect upon, especially a negative one.

Break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.

Break in or encroach on something.

(3).牛津词典 impinge infringe

have an effect, especially a negative one

advance over an area belonging to someone or something else; encroach

strike

actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.)

act so as to limit or undermine (something); encroach on

(4).韦伯斯特词典 impinge infringe

To fall or dash against; to touch upon; to strike; to hit; to clash with; - with on or upon.

To break; to violate; to transgress; to neglect to fulfill or obey; as, to infringe a law, right, or contract.

To hinder; to destroy; as, to infringe efficacy; to infringe delight or power.

To break, violate, or transgress some contract, rule, or law; to injure; to offend.

To encroach; to trespass; - followed by on or upon; as, to infringe upon the rights of another.

impinge corrosion

冲击腐蚀

infringe(a right)

侵犯……权

impinge corrosion test

冲击腐蚀试验

infringe a copyright

侵犯版权

impinge on

触动

infringe a right

侵犯权利

impinge upon

打击

infringe upon human rights

侵犯人权

impinge against

撞击

Infringe trade secrets

侵犯商业秘密