通译比典:inferior与superior之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

inferior与superior 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、语法和语用三个维度系统分析这对反义词的用法差异：一、语义特征对比 1. 核心语义 - inferior：表达"低等的/次的"概念，强调相对劣势 (例：inferior quality 劣质；inferior status 低下地位) - superior：表达"优越的/高级的"概念，强调相对优势 (例：superior performance 卓越表现；superior intelligence 超群智力) 2. 程度梯度这对形容词构成连续统的两极，中间可插入： mediocre (平庸的) → average (平均的) → good (良好的) ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 inferior superior

①下级的，低等的;

①下辈，下级;

图典解说

Small character placed below the baseline and to the right of another character; it is used mostly i...

扩展解释：

a.[Z]1.(地位等)低等的;下级的;低于...的[(+to)]2.(质量等)次的;较差的;次于...的[(+to)]3.(位置)下方的,n.[C]1.(地位等)低于他人者;部下,属下,2.次品

adj. 【化学】

下等的,下方的,在地球轨道内侧的;下级,次品,下附数文字

N/A

下方的，下部的下级的，次的，劣等的天极下面的内行的(地球轨道内的)

【海运】

(质量等)低劣的，差的，下方的，下部的下级的，次的，劣等的天极下面的内行的(地球轨道内的)

①优；优良；优秀的；优越的;

①占优势者，优胜者;

图典解说

Small character placed above and to the right of another character; it is sometimes used in abbrevia...

扩展解释：

a.1.(在职位,地位等方面)较高的,上级的[(+to/in)]2.(在数量等方面)较大的,较多的[(+to/in)]3.(在品质等方面)较好的,优秀的,上等的[(+to/in)]4.位于高处的,较高的,上方的[B]5.有优越感的;高傲的,傲慢的,6.不为...所惑的,不屈服于...的[F][(+to)]

adj. 【化学】

优良的,高级的,上级的,较多的,在上的;上级,占优势者

n. 【法律专业】

超越 ,高级,较高,上司

n. 【水利】

高级的,上的,优秀的,优良的,上等的,优越的

(2).维基词典 inferior superior

of lower quality

of lower rank

located below

Situated below some other organ; said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx.

On the side of a flower which is next to the bract; anterior.

Nearer to the Sun than the Earth is.

Below the horizon.

a person of lower stature to another

Higher in quality.

Higher in rank.

More comprehensive, as a term in classification.

Located above.

Above the ovary; said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part; also of an ovary when the other floral organs are plainly below it in position, and free from it.

Belonging to the part of an axillary flower which is toward the main stem; posterior.

Pointing toward the apex of the fruit; ascending; said of the radicle.

Greater or better than average; extraordinary.

Beyond the power or influence of; too great or firm to be subdued or affected by; with to.

Of a planet: closer to the Earth than to the sun.

A person of higher rank or quality.

The senior person in a monastic community.

(3).牛津词典 inferior superior

lower in rank, status, or quality

of low standard or quality

(of a court or tribunal) susceptible to having its decisions overturned by a higher court.

denoting goods or services which are in greater demand during a recession than in a boom, for example second-hand clothes.

low or lower in position

(of the ovary of a flower) situated below the sepals and enclosed in the receptacle.

(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed below the line.

a person lower than another in rank, status, or ability

an inferior letter, figure, or symbol.

higher in rank, status, or quality

of high standard or quality

greater in size or power

above yielding to or being influenced by

having or showing an overly high opinion of oneself; conceited

(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed above the line.

further above or out; higher in position.

(of the ovary of a flower) situated above the sepals and petals.

a person superior to another in rank or status, especially a colleague in a higher position

the head of a monastery or other religious institution.

a superior letter, figure, or symbol.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 inferior superior

Lower in place, rank, value, excellence, etc.; less important or valuable; subordinate; underneath; beneath.

Poor or mediocre; as, an inferior quality of goods.

Nearer the sun than the earth is; as, the inferior or interior planets; an inferior conjunction of Mercury or Venus.

Situated below some other organ; - said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx.

Junior or subordinate in rank; as, an inferior officer.

A person lower in station, rank, intellect, etc., than another.

More elevated in place or position; higher; upper; as, the superior limb of the sun; the superior part of an image.

Higher in rank or office; more exalted in dignity; as, a superior officer; a superior degree of nobility.

Higher or greater in excellence; surpassing others in the greatness, or value of any quality; greater in quality or degree; as, a man of superior merit; or of superior bravery.

Beyond the power or influence of; too great or firm to be subdued or affected by; - with to.

More comprehensive; as a term in classification; as, a genus is superior to a species.

Above the ovary; - said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part; also of an ovary when the other floral organs are plainly below it in position, and free from it.

One who is above, or surpasses, another in rank, station, office, age, ability, or merit; one who surpasses in what is desirable; as, Addison has no superior as a writer of pure English.

The head of a monastery, convent, abbey, or the like.

网络相关图 inferior superior

(1).中国译典 inferior superior

①下级的，低等的;

①下辈，下级;

图典解说

Small character placed below the baseline and to the right of another character; it is used mostly i...

扩展解释：

a.[Z]1.(地位等)低等的;下级的;低于...的[(+to)]2.(质量等)次的;较差的;次于...的[(+to)]3.(位置)下方的,n.[C]1.(地位等)低于他人者;部下,属下,2.次品

adj. 【化学】

下等的,下方的,在地球轨道内侧的;下级,次品,下附数文字

N/A

下方的，下部的下级的，次的，劣等的天极下面的内行的(地球轨道内的)

【海运】

(质量等)低劣的，差的，下方的，下部的下级的，次的，劣等的天极下面的内行的(地球轨道内的)

①优；优良；优秀的；优越的;

①占优势者，优胜者;

图典解说

Small character placed above and to the right of another character; it is sometimes used in abbrevia...

扩展解释：

adj. 【化学】

优良的,高级的,上级的,较多的,在上的;上级,占优势者

n. 【法律专业】

超越 ,高级,较高,上司

n. 【水利】

高级的,上的,优秀的,优良的,上等的,优越的

(2).维基词典 inferior superior

of lower quality

of lower rank

located below

Situated below some other organ; said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx.

On the side of a flower which is next to the bract; anterior.

Nearer to the Sun than the Earth is.

Below the horizon.

a person of lower stature to another

Higher in quality.

Higher in rank.

More comprehensive, as a term in classification.

Located above.

Belonging to the part of an axillary flower which is toward the main stem; posterior.

Pointing toward the apex of the fruit; ascending; said of the radicle.

Greater or better than average; extraordinary.

Beyond the power or influence of; too great or firm to be subdued or affected by; with to.

Of a planet: closer to the Earth than to the sun.

A person of higher rank or quality.

The senior person in a monastic community.

(3).牛津词典 inferior superior

lower in rank, status, or quality

of low standard or quality

(of a court or tribunal) susceptible to having its decisions overturned by a higher court.

denoting goods or services which are in greater demand during a recession than in a boom, for example second-hand clothes.

low or lower in position

(of the ovary of a flower) situated below the sepals and enclosed in the receptacle.

(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed below the line.

a person lower than another in rank, status, or ability

an inferior letter, figure, or symbol.

higher in rank, status, or quality

of high standard or quality

greater in size or power

above yielding to or being influenced by

having or showing an overly high opinion of oneself; conceited

(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed above the line.

further above or out; higher in position.

(of the ovary of a flower) situated above the sepals and petals.

a person superior to another in rank or status, especially a colleague in a higher position

the head of a monastery or other religious institution.

a superior letter, figure, or symbol.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 inferior superior

Lower in place, rank, value, excellence, etc.; less important or valuable; subordinate; underneath; beneath.

Poor or mediocre; as, an inferior quality of goods.

Nearer the sun than the earth is; as, the inferior or interior planets; an inferior conjunction of Mercury or Venus.

Situated below some other organ; - said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx.

Junior or subordinate in rank; as, an inferior officer.

A person lower in station, rank, intellect, etc., than another.

More elevated in place or position; higher; upper; as, the superior limb of the sun; the superior part of an image.

Higher in rank or office; more exalted in dignity; as, a superior officer; a superior degree of nobility.

Higher or greater in excellence; surpassing others in the greatness, or value of any quality; greater in quality or degree; as, a man of superior merit; or of superior bravery.

Beyond the power or influence of; too great or firm to be subdued or affected by; - with to.

More comprehensive; as a term in classification; as, a genus is superior to a species.

One who is above, or surpasses, another in rank, station, office, age, ability, or merit; one who surpasses in what is desirable; as, Addison has no superior as a writer of pure English.

The head of a monastery, convent, abbey, or the like.

组词比对 inferior superior

inferior temporal line

(顶骨)下颞线

属类：化学及生命科学

superior temporal line

(顶骨)上颞线

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior meridian

(极)下子午线

属类：行业术语

ductulus aberrans superior

(附睾)上迷管

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior vermis

(小脑)下蚓

属类：化学及生命科学

superior tubercle

(甲状)上结节

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior pubic ligament

耻骨弓状韧带

属类：化学及生命科学

fovea superior

上凹

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior ligament of tubercle of rib

Henle肋骨颈下韧带

属类：化学及生命科学

superior fovea

上凹

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior vesical artery

膀胱下动脉

属类：科技术语

vermis superior

(小脑)上蚓部

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior meatus of the nose

鼻下道

属类：化学及生命科学

musculus rectus superior bulbi

(眼)上直肌

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm

臂外侧下皮神经

属类：科技术语

musculus rectus superior oculi

(眼)上直肌

属类：化学及生命科学

inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

臂外侧下皮神经

属类：科技术语

Superior marksmanship

百步穿杨

属类：习语名句

inferior gluteal artery

臂下动脉

属类：化学及生命科学

Superior macular artery

斑上动脉

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

better vs superior

boss vs superior

inferior vs superior

inferior vs underling

subordinate vs inferior

superior vs preferable

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

笔记修改

公开展示私人笔记

简典