meanwhile与whereas的用法辨析及翻译处理:
一、语义差异
1. meanwhile(副词性连接词)
- 表时间关系:"与此同时""在此期间"
- 功能:强调两个事件的时间同步性
例:She was preparing dinner. Meanwhile, I set the table.
(她在准备晚餐,与此同时我在摆餐具)
2. whereas(从属连词)
- 表对比关系:"然而""而"
- 功能:突出两个分句间的对立或差异
例:He prefers tea, whereas his wife drinks only coffee.
(他喜欢喝茶,而他妻子只喝咖啡)
二、 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
Considering that; it being the case that; since; - used to introduce a preamble which is the basis of declarations, affirmations, commands, requests, or like, that follow.
When in fact; while on the contrary; the case being in truth that; although; - implying opposition to something that precedes; or implying recognition of facts, sometimes followed by a different statement, and sometimes by inferences or something consequent.
Considering that; it being the case that; since; - used to introduce a preamble which is the basis of declarations, affirmations, commands, requests, or like, that follow.
When in fact; while on the contrary; the case being in truth that; although; - implying opposition to something that precedes; or implying recognition of facts, sometimes followed by a different statement, and sometimes by inferences or something consequent.