通译比典:misfortune与adversity之间的辨析

misfortune与adversity 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个表示"不幸"的英语词汇在语义侧重和用法上存在以下差异：

1. Misfortune（名词）
-- 词源：mis（坏的）+ fortune（运气）
-- 核心语义：指重大而持久的不幸遭遇
-- 搭配特点：常与重大生活事件连用
-- 例句：Losing his parents in the accident was a terrible misfortune

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

adversity vs diversity

adversity vs mischance

adversity vs mishap

misfortune vs adversity

misfortune vs mischance

misfortune vs mishap

misfortune vs unfortunate

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

Misfortune will fall upon those who are bad.

不善降殃

A friend is best found in adversity

患难见真友

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends

患难见真情

A temporary setback or adversity

尺蠖之屈

Misfortune is inexhaustible

祸患无穷

conditions of extreme adversity

风雨晦冥

Misfortune is a good teacher

不幸是良师

To be quite content even in adversity

甘之如饴

Misfortune befalls on him

灾及其身

Battle against adversity

和逆境作斗争