通译比典:monsoon与cyclone之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

monsoon与cyclone 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、定义及使用场景三个维度解析这对气象学术语的差异： 1. 词源谱系 monsoon源自阿拉伯语"mawsim"（季节），经葡萄牙语传入英语，体现其周期性特征 cyclone来自希腊语"kyklon"（旋转），词根"kyklos"（圆圈）直接反映气旋形态 2. 核心定义 monsoon： - 季节性反转的风系 - 伴随大规模降水模式变化 - 持续时间长达数月（如南亚夏季风持续6-8月） cyclone： - 低压中心形成的旋转风暴系统 - 按强度分为： tropical cyclone（热带气旋，风速≥74mph） extratropical cyclon ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 monsoon cyclone

①季风(在印度洋和亚洲南部，4-10月自西南，其他月份自东北吹的风);

扩展解释：n.

1. (印度的)季风;雨季

【农业】

季节风, 季风

旋风;飓风;气旋;旋风分离器

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

旋风,漩风器

n. 【能源工程】

环酮,旋风除尘器;旋风,旋风器,旋流器

1. 【气】气旋[U]2. 旋风;暴风;龙卷风[C]

(2).维基词典 monsoon cyclone

Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.

Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.

The rains themselves.

Entire meteorological systems with such characteristics.

A system of winds rotating around a center of low atmospheric pressure.

A low pressure system.

The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.

A strong wind.

A South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon that results in wind speeds of around 150 to 200 km/h.

A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

(3).牛津词典 monsoon cyclone

a system of winds rotating inwards to an area of low barometric pressure, with an anticlockwise (northern hemisphere) or clockwise (southern hemisphere) circulation; a depression.

another term for tropical storm

(4).韦伯斯特词典 monsoon cyclone

A wind blowing part of the year from one direction, alternating with a wind from the opposite direction; - a term applied particularly to periodical winds of the Indian Ocean, which blow from the southwest from the latter part of May to the middle of September, and from the northeast from about the middle of October to the middle of December.

A heavy rainfall in India associated with the southwest monsoon{1}.

The season in which the monsoon{2} occurs.

A violent storm, often of vast extent, characterized by high winds rotating about a calm center of low atmospheric pressure. This center moves onward, often with a velocity of twenty or thirty miles an hour.

In general, a condition of the atmosphere characterized by a central area of pressure much lower than that of surrounding areas, and a system of winds blowing inward and around (clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the northern); - called also a low-area storm. It is attended by high temperature, moist air, abundant precipitation, and clouded sky. The term includes the hurricane, typhoon, and tropical storms; it should not be applied to the moderate disturbances attending ordinary areas of low pressure nor to tornadoes, waterspouts, or "twisters," in which the vertical motion is more important than the horizontal.

A tornado. See above, and Tornado.

网络相关图 monsoon cyclone

(1).中国译典 monsoon cyclone

①季风(在印度洋和亚洲南部，4-10月自西南，其他月份自东北吹的风);

扩展解释：n.

1. (印度的)季风;雨季

【农业】

季节风, 季风

旋风;飓风;气旋;旋风分离器

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

旋风,漩风器

n. 【能源工程】

环酮,旋风除尘器;旋风,旋风器,旋流器

1. 【气】气旋[U]2. 旋风;暴风;龙卷风[C]

(2).维基词典 monsoon cyclone

Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.

Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.

The rains themselves.

Entire meteorological systems with such characteristics.

A system of winds rotating around a center of low atmospheric pressure.

A low pressure system.

The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.

A strong wind.

A South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon that results in wind speeds of around 150 to 200 km/h.

A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

(3).牛津词典 monsoon cyclone

a system of winds rotating inwards to an area of low barometric pressure, with an anticlockwise (northern hemisphere) or clockwise (southern hemisphere) circulation; a depression.

another term for tropical storm

(4).韦伯斯特词典 monsoon cyclone

A heavy rainfall in India associated with the southwest monsoon{1}.

The season in which the monsoon{2} occurs.

德伏扎克热带气旋分析法

属类：行业术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

hurricane vs cyclone

monsoon vs cyclone

tornado vs cyclone

tsunami vs cyclone

twister vs cyclone

typhoon vs cyclone

windstorm vs cyclone

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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