通译比典:obligation与responsibility之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

obligation与responsibility 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义内涵、语法搭配和语用场景三个维度对这对近义词进行专业辨析：一、语义内涵差异 1. obligation（义务） - 强调外部约束力：多指法律/合同/道德等外部规范强加的责任 - 具有强制性特征：如"contractual obligations"（合同义务） - 对应汉语"义务""职责" 2. responsibility（责任） - 侧重内在承诺：源于社会角色或道德自觉的担当 - 包含主动性维度：如"take responsibility"（主动担责） - 对应汉语"责任""责任心" 二、语法搭配特征 1. obligation常见结构： - have an ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 obligation responsibility

①[C] 义务；职责，责任;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

义务,契约,恩惠

N/A

3.合约,契约;证券[C]4.偿付债务的款项[C]

N/A

义务证券契约

n. 【法律专业】

义务 ,债,债务,职责

N/A

人情债

1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[C][U][(+to)][+to-v]2. 恩惠[C][(+to/toward)]

n. 【经贸】

义务,义务,契约,恩惠

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

(2).维基词典 obligation responsibility

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action; the document containing such agreement.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 obligation responsibility

The act of obligating.

That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.

Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.

The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; - often used with under to indicate being in that state; as, to place others under obligations to one.

A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

Ability to answer in payment; means of paying.

网络相关图 obligation responsibility

(1).中国译典 obligation responsibility

①[C] 义务；职责，责任;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

义务,契约,恩惠

N/A

3.合约,契约;证券[C]4.偿付债务的款项[C]

N/A

义务证券契约

n. 【法律专业】

义务 ,债,债务,职责

N/A

人情债

1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[C][U][(+to)][+to-v]2. 恩惠[C][(+to/toward)]

n. 【经贸】

义务,义务,契约,恩惠

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

(2).维基词典 obligation responsibility

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action; the document containing such agreement.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 obligation responsibility

The act of obligating.

That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.

A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

Ability to answer in payment; means of paying.

组词比对 obligation responsibility

obligation of secrecy

保密规定

属类：行业术语

unavoidable responsibility

不可回避的责任

属类：时事政治

obligation of appropriations

拨款的规定用途

属类：经济金融

be relieved of one’s responsibility

(被)解除职责

属类：综合句库

obligation of nonrecognition

不承认义务

属类：法学专业

The system of leader responsibility

首长负责制

属类：法学专业

obligation not to cause appreciable harm

不造成明显损害的义务

属类：科技术语

standing and responsibility

信誉与偿付能力

属类：综合句库

obligation of property

财物之债

属类：法学专业

overall responsibility(for the operation)

(业务工作的)全面责任

属类：科技术语

obligation dates

偿还日期

属类：科技术语

safety responsibility system

安全生产责任制;安全责任制

属类：时事政治

obligation incurred

承担的债务

属类：经济金融

responsibility system for safety in production

安全生产责任制度

属类：法学专业

obligation fees

承担费

属类：简明汉英词典

safety responsibility act

安全责任条例

属类：机械模具

obligation well

承诺井

属类：工程技术

allotting responsibility according to labor power

按劳力包

属类：经济金融

obligation of good faith

诚信义务

属类：法律规范名称

reporting by responsibility

按责任报告制

属类：经济金融

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

debt vs obligation

obligation vs debit

Obligation vs Duty

obligation vs liability

obligation vs responsibility

responsibility vs absolve

responsibility vs irresponsible

responsibility vs role

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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