通译比典:principle与theory之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

principle与theory 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

principle与theory的用法辨析及翻译处理：一、核心概念差异 1. principle（原则/原理）： - 指基本真理或行为准则（如ethical principles伦理原则） - 体现为普遍适用的规则（Archimedes' principle阿基米德原理） - 中文常译作"原则""原理""准则" 2. theory（理论/学说）： - 系统化的解释框架（Darwin's theory of evolution进化论） - 包含假设与验证的认知体系（quantum theory量子理论） - 中文对应"理论""学说""假说" 二、典型误译警示错误案例：将"the pri ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 principle theory

①[C]原理；原则；法则;

扩展解释：n.

1. 原则;原理[C],2. 主义;信条[C],3. (机器等的)原理;构造;工作方式[C],4. 道义,节操[U],5. 起源,本源

【法律专业】

原理 ,原则

【医学】【中医】

中医的本,本原,气

【海运】

定义，要领，条例，原理，原则，法则

①[C] [U]理论；学说;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

理论,理论扫铅剂量,学说

1. 学说;论说;...论[C][(+of)][+that]2. 理论;学理,原理[U][C]3. 意见;推测,揣度[C][+that]

n. 【建筑工程】

理论,学说,原理,理论,学说

【法律专业】

学说 ,原理

(2).维基词典 principle theory

A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.

A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.

Moral rule or aspect.

A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.

A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.

A beginning.

A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.

An original faculty or endowment.

To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct.

Mental conception; reflection, consideration. 16th-18th c.

A phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. from 17th c.

The underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice. from 17th c.

A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. from 18th c.

A hypothesis or conjecture. from 18th c.

A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems).

(3).牛津词典 principle theory

a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning

a rule or belief governing one's behaviour

morally correct behaviour and attitudes

a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field.

a natural law forming the basis for the construction or working of a machine

a fundamental source or basis of something

a fundamental quality determining the nature of something

an active or characteristic constituent of a substance, obtained by simple analysis or separation

(4).韦伯斯特词典 principle theory

Beginning; commencement.

A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.

An original faculty or endowment.

A fundamental truth; a comprehensive law or doctrine, from which others are derived, or on which others are founded; a general truth; an elementary proposition; a maxim; an axiom; a postulate.

A settled rule of action; a governing law of conduct; an opinion or belief which exercises a directing influence on the life and behavior; a rule (usually, a right rule) of conduct consistently directing one's actions; as, a person of no principle.

Any original inherent constituent which characterizes a substance, or gives it its essential properties, and which can usually be separated by analysis; - applied especially to drugs, plant extracts, etc.

To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet, or rule of conduct, good or ill.

A doctrine, or scheme of things, which terminates in speculation or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis; speculation.

An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.

The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.

The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments.

网络相关图 principle theory

(1).中国译典 principle theory

①[C]原理；原则；法则;

扩展解释：n.

1. 原则;原理[C],2. 主义;信条[C],3. (机器等的)原理;构造;工作方式[C],4. 道义,节操[U],5. 起源,本源

【法律专业】

原理 ,原则

【医学】【中医】

中医的本,本原,气

【海运】

定义，要领，条例，原理，原则，法则

①[C] [U]理论；学说;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

理论,理论扫铅剂量,学说

1. 学说;论说;...论[C][(+of)][+that]2. 理论;学理,原理[U][C]3. 意见;推测,揣度[C][+that]

n. 【建筑工程】

理论,学说,原理,理论,学说

【法律专业】

学说 ,原理

(2).维基词典 principle theory

A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.

A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.

Moral rule or aspect.

A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.

A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.

A beginning.

A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.

An original faculty or endowment.

To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct.

Mental conception; reflection, consideration. 16th-18th c.

The underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice. from 17th c.

A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. from 18th c.

A hypothesis or conjecture. from 18th c.

A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems).

(3).牛津词典 principle theory

a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning

a rule or belief governing one's behaviour

morally correct behaviour and attitudes

a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field.

a natural law forming the basis for the construction or working of a machine

a fundamental source or basis of something

a fundamental quality determining the nature of something

an active or characteristic constituent of a substance, obtained by simple analysis or separation

(4).韦伯斯特词典 principle theory

Beginning; commencement.

A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.

An original faculty or endowment.

A fundamental truth; a comprehensive law or doctrine, from which others are derived, or on which others are founded; a general truth; an elementary proposition; a maxim; an axiom; a postulate.

To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet, or rule of conduct, good or ill.

A doctrine, or scheme of things, which terminates in speculation or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis; speculation.

An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.

The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

characteristic vs principle

hypothesis vs theory

law vs principle

principle vs fundamental

principle vs paradigm

principle vs principal

principle vs theorem

principle vs theory

theory vs law

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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