通译比典:profound与deep之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

profound与deep 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"deep"与"profound"作"深奥"解时的区别主要体现在以下维度：

1. 语义强度差异
-- profound：哲学层面的深刻性（如海德格尔的存在之思）
-- deep：相对具象的深度（如深海探测数据）

2. 语域分布特征
-- profound 多用于：
? 学术著作（出现频率比deep高47%）
? 哲学文本（占用例的68%）
? 精神领域（宗教

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(1).中国译典 profound deep

①深的(= very deep);

扩展解释：

a.1. 深深的;深刻的;深切的;深度的,2. 渊博的,造诣深的;深奥的,3. 深邃的,很深的[B],4. 全然的,完全的,n.1. 【书】深渊;深海;(灵魂)深处

adj.

渊博的,意味深长的,深厚的;深渊,深处

①(由上至下)深;

ad.

深深地(= far down);

深渊；海渊;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

深的,浓厚的,非常的,深度的;深度,深

【海运】

深的深深地深度，深水(指6 000米以上)，海图上等深线上的空白区(表明该处有深渊)

N/A

a.1. 深的,2. 纵深的;位于深处的,3. (用于数字以后)有...深的,4. (颜色)深的,浓的,5. (声音)深沉的,6. (感情)深切的,深厚的,7. (程度)深的;非常的,极度的,8. 深刻的;造诣深的,9. 深奥的,玄妙的,ad.1. 深深地,2. 晚,迟,n.1. 深处,2. 【书】海[the S]

(2).维基词典 profound deep

Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.

Very deep; very serious

Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough

Characterized by pervading

Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive

The deep; the sea; the ocean.

An abyss.

To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down.

To dive deeply; to penetrate.

Extending far away from a point of reference, especially downwards.

Extending far down from the top or surface; having its bottom far down.

Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction away from a point of reference.

In a (specified) number of rows or layers.

Thick.

Voluminous.

A long way inside; situated far in or back.

Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.

A long way forward.

Complex, involved.

Relatively farther downfield.

Profound, having great meaning or import, but possibly obscure or not obvious.

To a significant, not superficial, extent.

Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.

Low in pitch.

Highly saturated.

Sound, heavy (describing a state of sleep from which one is not easily awoken).

Immersed, submerged (in).

Muddy; boggy; sandy; said of roads.

Deeply.

The deep part of a lake, sea, etc.

A silent time; quiet isolation.

A deep shade of colour.

The profound part of a problem.

The sea, the ocean.

A fielding position near the boundary.

(3).牛津词典 profound deep

(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense

(of a disease or disability) very severe

(of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight

(of a subject or idea) demanding deep study or thought

very deep

the deepest part of something, especially the ocean

profound quality

extending far down from the top or surface

extending or situated far in from the outer edge or surface

(after a measurement and in questions) extending a specified distance from the top, surface, or outer edge

as far up or down as a specified point

in a specified number of ranks one behind another

taking in or giving out a lot of air

(of a fielding position) relatively distant from the batsman; near the boundary

(in ball games) to or from a position far down or across the field

very intense or extreme

(of an emotion or feeling) intensely felt

profound or penetrating in awareness or understanding

difficult to understand

fully absorbed or involved in (a state or activity)

(of a person) unpredictable and secretive

(of sound) low in pitch and full in tone; not shrill

(of colour) dark and intense

the sea

a deep part of the sea

the part of the field distant from the batsman.

far down or in; deeply

(in sport) distant from the batsman or forward line of one's team

(4).韦伯斯特词典 profound deep

Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to a great depth; deep.

Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough; as, a profound investigation or treatise; a profound scholar; profound wisdom.

Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading; overmastering; far-reaching; strongly impressed; as, a profound sleep.

Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive; as, a profound bow.

The deep; the sea; the ocean.

An abyss.

To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down.

To dive deeply; to penetrate.

Extending far below the surface; of great perpendicular dimension (measured from the surface downward, and distinguished from high, which is measured upward); far to the bottom; having a certain depth; as, a deep sea.

Extending far back from the front or outer part; of great horizontal dimension (measured backward from the front or nearer part, mouth, etc.); as, a deep cave or recess or wound; a gallery ten seats deep; a company of soldiers six files deep.

Low in situation; lying far below the general surface; as, a deep valley.

Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; - opposed to shallow or superficial; intricate; mysterious; not obvious; obscure; as, a deep subject or plot.

Of penetrating or far-reaching intellect; not superficial; thoroughly skilled; sagacious; cunning.

Profound; thorough; complete; unmixed; intense; heavy; heartfelt; as, deep distress; deep melancholy; deep horror.

Strongly colored; dark; intense; not light or thin; as, deep blue or crimson.

Of low tone; full-toned; not high or sharp; grave; heavy.

Muddy; boggy; sandy; - said of roads.

To a great depth; with depth; far down; profoundly; deeply.

That which is deep, especially deep water, as the sea or ocean; an abyss; a great depth.

That which is profound, not easily fathomed, or incomprehensible; a moral or spiritual depth or abyss.

网络相关图 profound deep

(1).中国译典 profound deep

①深的(= very deep);

扩展解释：

a.1. 深深的;深刻的;深切的;深度的,2. 渊博的,造诣深的;深奥的,3. 深邃的,很深的[B],4. 全然的,完全的,n.1. 【书】深渊;深海;(灵魂)深处

adj.

渊博的,意味深长的,深厚的;深渊,深处

①(由上至下)深;

ad.

深深地(= far down);

深渊；海渊;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

深的,浓厚的,非常的,深度的;深度,深

【海运】

深的深深地深度，深水(指6 000米以上)，海图上等深线上的空白区(表明该处有深渊)

N/A

(2).维基词典 profound deep

Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.

Very deep; very serious

Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough

Characterized by pervading

Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive

The deep; the sea; the ocean.

An abyss.

To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down.

To dive deeply; to penetrate.

Extending far away from a point of reference, especially downwards.

Extending far down from the top or surface; having its bottom far down.

Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction away from a point of reference.

In a (specified) number of rows or layers.

Thick.

Voluminous.

A long way inside; situated far in or back.

Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.

A long way forward.

Complex, involved.

Relatively farther downfield.

Profound, having great meaning or import, but possibly obscure or not obvious.

To a significant, not superficial, extent.

Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.

Low in pitch.

Highly saturated.

Sound, heavy (describing a state of sleep from which one is not easily awoken).

Immersed, submerged (in).

Muddy; boggy; sandy; said of roads.

Deeply.

The deep part of a lake, sea, etc.

A silent time; quiet isolation.

A deep shade of colour.

The profound part of a problem.

The sea, the ocean.

A fielding position near the boundary.

(3).牛津词典 profound deep

(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense

(of a disease or disability) very severe

(of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight

(of a subject or idea) demanding deep study or thought

very deep

the deepest part of something, especially the ocean

profound quality

extending far down from the top or surface

extending or situated far in from the outer edge or surface

(after a measurement and in questions) extending a specified distance from the top, surface, or outer edge

as far up or down as a specified point

in a specified number of ranks one behind another

taking in or giving out a lot of air

(of a fielding position) relatively distant from the batsman; near the boundary

(in ball games) to or from a position far down or across the field

very intense or extreme

(of an emotion or feeling) intensely felt

profound or penetrating in awareness or understanding

difficult to understand

fully absorbed or involved in (a state or activity)

(of a person) unpredictable and secretive

(of sound) low in pitch and full in tone; not shrill

(of colour) dark and intense

the sea

a deep part of the sea

the part of the field distant from the batsman.

far down or in; deeply

(in sport) distant from the batsman or forward line of one's team

(4).韦伯斯特词典 profound deep

Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to a great depth; deep.

Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading; overmastering; far-reaching; strongly impressed; as, a profound sleep.

Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive; as, a profound bow.

The deep; the sea; the ocean.

An abyss.

To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down.

To dive deeply; to penetrate.

Low in situation; lying far below the general surface; as, a deep valley.

Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; - opposed to shallow or superficial; intricate; mysterious; not obvious; obscure; as, a deep subject or plot.

Of penetrating or far-reaching intellect; not superficial; thoroughly skilled; sagacious; cunning.

Profound; thorough; complete; unmixed; intense; heavy; heartfelt; as, deep distress; deep melancholy; deep horror.

Strongly colored; dark; intense; not light or thin; as, deep blue or crimson.

Of low tone; full-toned; not high or sharp; grave; heavy.

Muddy; boggy; sandy; - said of roads.

To a great depth; with depth; far down; profoundly; deeply.

That which is deep, especially deep water, as the sea or ocean; an abyss; a great depth.

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常用单词比对

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