通译比典:proscribe与prescribe之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

proscribe与prescribe 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

【语义核心差异】
prescribe（拉丁词源prae+scribere）：
-- 核心义：前置性书写→权威性规定
-- 现代语义三维度：
1) 医疗语境：开具处方（如：The doctor prescribed antibiotics）
2) 法律语境：明文规定（如：Article 5 prescribes the procedure）
3) 指导性建议（如：I'd prescribe more exercise）

proscrib

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 proscribe prescribe

vt.

①[古]宣布某人不受法律保护；剥夺某人的公民权；放逐;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

充军, 剥夺公权

vt.

剥夺...的公权;放逐,; 禁止

vt.

不予法律保护,排斥

vi.

①规定；指示；命令；要求;

vt.

①规定；指示；命令;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 规定,指定[+that][+wh-],2. 开(药方),为...开(药方);嘱咐[(+for)][O1],3. 【律】(因法定期限完结)使失效,vi.1. 规定,指定,2. 开药方;给医嘱[(+to/for)],3. 【律】(通过长期占有等而)要求(权力等)[(+to/for)],4. 【律】(因过期限而)失效,不合法

n. 【化学】

指定,规定,开药方;规定,开药方

【海运】

命令，指派，规定，指定，开药方

(2).维基词典 proscribe prescribe

To forbid or prohibit.

To denounce.

To banish or exclude.

To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).

To specify as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

(3).牛津词典 proscribe prescribe

forbid, especially by law

denounce or condemn

outlaw (someone)

(of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing

recommend (a substance or action) as something beneficial

state authoritatively or as a rule that (an action or procedure) should be carried out

(4).韦伯斯特词典 proscribe prescribe

To doom to destruction; to put out of the protection of law; to outlaw; to exile; as, Sylla and Marius proscribed each other's adherents.

To denounce and condemn; to interdict; to prohibit; as, the Puritans proscribed theaters.

To lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action; to impose as a peremptory order; to dictate; to appoint; to direct.

To direct, as a remedy to be used by a patient; as, the doctor prescribed quinine.

To give directions; to dictate.

To influence by long use

To write or to give medical directions; to indicate remedies; as, to prescribe for a patient in a fever.

To claim by prescription; to claim a title to a thing on the ground of immemorial use and enjoyment, that is, by a custom having the force of law.

word-vs-word-cn

【Prescribe】 means to set down a rule or to order something.

The labor law prescribes a standard 40-hour workweek.
Perhaps the doctor can 【prescribe】 a more effective drug.

【Proscribe】 means to condemn, forbid, or prohibit something.

The Food and Drug Administration proscribed Laetrile years ago.

网络相关图 proscribe prescribe

(1).中国译典 proscribe prescribe

vt.

①[古]宣布某人不受法律保护；剥夺某人的公民权；放逐;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

充军, 剥夺公权

vt.

剥夺...的公权;放逐,; 禁止

vt.

不予法律保护,排斥

vi.

①规定；指示；命令；要求;

vt.

①规定；指示；命令;

扩展解释：vt.

n. 【化学】

指定,规定,开药方;规定,开药方

【海运】

命令，指派，规定，指定，开药方

(2).维基词典 proscribe prescribe

To forbid or prohibit.

To denounce.

To banish or exclude.

To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).

To specify as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

(3).牛津词典 proscribe prescribe

forbid, especially by law

denounce or condemn

outlaw (someone)

(of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing

recommend (a substance or action) as something beneficial

state authoritatively or as a rule that (an action or procedure) should be carried out

(4).韦伯斯特词典 proscribe prescribe

To doom to destruction; to put out of the protection of law; to outlaw; to exile; as, Sylla and Marius proscribed each other's adherents.

To denounce and condemn; to interdict; to prohibit; as, the Puritans proscribed theaters.

To lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action; to impose as a peremptory order; to dictate; to appoint; to direct.

To direct, as a remedy to be used by a patient; as, the doctor prescribed quinine.

To give directions; to dictate.

To influence by long use

To write or to give medical directions; to indicate remedies; as, to prescribe for a patient in a fever.

To claim by prescription; to claim a title to a thing on the ground of immemorial use and enjoyment, that is, by a custom having the force of law.

组词比对 proscribe prescribe

proscribe by formal decree

明令取缔

属类：简明汉英词典

prescribe for a complaint

对症处方

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

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