通译比典:proscription与prescription之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

proscription与prescription 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这两个形近词在英语中常被混淆，现从语义、用法和法律背景三方面进行专业辨析：

一、核心语义差异

1. Proscription（禁止） - 词源：拉丁语"proscriptio"（公告剥夺权利）

- 语义特征：强调官方明令禁止，常伴随惩罚条款

- 典型搭配：~ of drugs（禁毒）/ ~ order（禁令）

2. Prescription（规定） - 词源：拉丁语"praescriptio"（预先写明的条款

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 proscription prescription

剥夺人权，处罚的宣告，放逐

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

充军, 剥夺 ,剥夺公权

放逐,; 禁止;排斥

n. 【计算机】

不予法律保护(排斥)

①[U][C]规定；指示；指令;

扩展解释：【海运】

诉讼时效

【海运】

指示，命令法规(诉讼)时效，起诉期限药方，处方

n. 【化学】

命令,质量要求,处方

1. 命令,指示;规定,法规[C],2. 处方,药方;处方上开的药[C],3. 惯例;传统[C],4. 【律】法定期限,时效,a.[Z],1. 凭处方方可购买的;根据处方配制的

n. 【法律专业】

传统, 命令

(2).维基词典 proscription prescription

A prohibition.

Decree of condemnation toward one or more persons, especially in the Roman antiquity.

The act of proscribing, or its result.

A decree or law that prohibits.

A written order, as by a physician or nurse practitioner, for the administration of a medicine or other intervention. See also scrip.

The prescription medicine or intervention so prescribed.

The formal description of the lens geometry needed for spectacles, etc..

The act or practice of prescribing norms of language usage. See also prescriptivism.

An instance of a prescriptive pronouncement.

A plan or procedure to obtain a given end result; a recipe.

only available with a physician or nurse practitioner's written prescription

(3).韦伯斯特词典 proscription prescription

The act of proscribing; a dooming to death or exile; outlawry; specifically, among the ancient Romans, the public offer of a reward for the head of a political enemy; as, under the triumvirate, many of the best Roman citizens fell by proscription.

The state of being proscribed; denunciation; interdiction; prohibition.

The act of prescribing, directing, or dictating; direction; precept; also, that which is prescribed.

A direction of a remedy or of remedies for a disease, and the manner of using them; a medical recipe; also, a prescribed remedy.

A prescribing for title; the claim of title to a thing by virtue of immemorial use and enjoyment; the right or title acquired by possession had during the time and in the manner fixed by law.

网络相关图 proscription prescription

(1).中国译典 proscription prescription

剥夺人权，处罚的宣告，放逐

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

充军, 剥夺 ,剥夺公权

放逐,; 禁止;排斥

n. 【计算机】

不予法律保护(排斥)

①[U][C]规定；指示；指令;

扩展解释：【海运】

诉讼时效

【海运】

指示，命令法规(诉讼)时效，起诉期限药方，处方

n. 【化学】

命令,质量要求,处方

1. 命令,指示;规定,法规[C],2. 处方,药方;处方上开的药[C],3. 惯例;传统[C],4. 【律】法定期限,时效,a.[Z],1. 凭处方方可购买的;根据处方配制的

n. 【法律专业】

传统, 命令

(2).维基词典 proscription prescription

A prohibition.

Decree of condemnation toward one or more persons, especially in the Roman antiquity.

The act of proscribing, or its result.

A decree or law that prohibits.

A written order, as by a physician or nurse practitioner, for the administration of a medicine or other intervention. See also scrip.

The prescription medicine or intervention so prescribed.

The formal description of the lens geometry needed for spectacles, etc..

The act or practice of prescribing norms of language usage. See also prescriptivism.

An instance of a prescriptive pronouncement.

A plan or procedure to obtain a given end result; a recipe.

only available with a physician or nurse practitioner's written prescription

(3).韦伯斯特词典 proscription prescription

The state of being proscribed; denunciation; interdiction; prohibition.

The act of prescribing, directing, or dictating; direction; precept; also, that which is prescribed.

A direction of a remedy or of remedies for a disease, and the manner of using them; a medical recipe; also, a prescribed remedy.

A prescribing for title; the claim of title to a thing by virtue of immemorial use and enjoyment; the right or title acquired by possession had during the time and in the manner fixed by law.

组词比对 proscription prescription

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

prescription vs receipt

proscription vs prescription

recipe vs prescription

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CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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