通译比典:ready与attentive之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

ready与attentive 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，ready和attentive这对近义词的准确区分需要把握三个关键维度： 1. 语义焦点差异 ready强调"准备就绪的状态"，核心是完成性（如：The troops are ready to deploy 部队已做好部署准备） attentive侧重"持续的注意过程"，核心是专注性（如：An attentive listener 全神贯注的听众） 2. 及物性特征对比 ready具有使动用法（ready the equipment 调试设备） attentive必须搭配介词（attentive to details 留意细节） 3. 汉语对应策略 ready的翻译需体现" ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 ready attentive

①[表语，与 for，with to do 连用]有准备的；作好准备的，准备完毕的;

①[口语]现款;

vt.

(美)使准备好;

扩展解释：

a.1. 准备好的[F][(+for)][+to-v] 2. 愿意的,乐意的[F][(+with)][+to-v]3. 快的,迅速的[B]4. 敏捷的,机灵的[B]5. 预先准备好的,现成的,6. 快要...的,就要...的[F][+to-v]ad.1. (常用以构成复合词)预先,事先,2. (常用比较级或最高级)迅速地,敏捷地

【海运】

备妥，准备好的

【海运】

有准备的，预备妥当的

【电脑术语】【术语缩写】

就绪，准备好的

【电脑术语】

【修】就绪，准备好，已备

adj. 【化学】

准备好的,简便的,迅速的;准备,使...准备好

【海运】

备妥，准备好的现成的，迅速的，预先准备好的，使准备好，预先准备好，预备，准备，有准备的，准备就绪的预备妥当的

①注意的，留神的，仔细的;

扩展解释：

a.1. 注意的留意的;倾听的[(+to)]2. 殷勤的;体贴的[(+to)]3. 彬彬有礼的[(+to)]

(2).维基词典 ready attentive

Prepared for immediate action or use.

Inclined; apt to happen.

Liable at any moment.

Not slow or hesitating; quick in action or perception of any kind; dexterous; prompt; easy; expert.

Offering itself at once; at hand; opportune; convenient.

To prepare; to make ready for action.

ready money; cash

Paying attention; noticing, watching, listening, or attending closely.

Courteous; mindful.

(3).牛津词典 ready attentive

paying close attention to something

assiduously attending to the comfort or wishes of others; very polite or courteous

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ready attentive

Prepared for what one is about to do or experience; equipped or supplied with what is needed for some act or event; prepared for immediate movement or action; as, the troops are ready to march; ready for the journey.

Fitted or arranged for immediate use; causing no delay for lack of being prepared or furnished.

Prepared in mind or disposition; not reluctant; willing; free; inclined; disposed.

Not slow or hesitating; quick in action or perception of any kind; dexterous; prompt; easy; expert; as, a ready apprehension; ready wit; a ready writer or workman.

Offering itself at once; at hand; opportune; convenient; near; easy.

On the point; about; on the brink; near; - with a following infinitive.

A word of command, or a position, in the manual of arms, at which the piece is cocked and held in position to execute promptly the next command, which is, aim.

In a state of preparation for immediate action; so as to need no delay.

Ready money; cash; - commonly with the; as, he was well supplied with the ready.

To dispose in order.

Heedful; intent; observant; regarding with care or attention.

Heedful of the comfort of others; courteous.

网络相关图 ready attentive