在英汉翻译中,salary和payroll的用法区别主要体现在以下三个方面:
1. 词性范畴差异
- salary(n.)指个人固定薪资,如:
"His monthly salary is 15,000 yuan before tax."
(他每月税前薪资为15,000元)
- payroll(n.)指企业全体员工的薪资总额或发放系统,如:
"The company has 200 employees on its payroll."
(该公司在职员工200人)
2. 会计语境用法
- salary强调个人薪酬构成:
"Base salary accounts for ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.
To pay on the basis of a period of a week or longer, especially to convert from another form of compensation.
Saline.
A list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.
The total sum of money paid to employees.
The salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this.
a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker
pay a salary to
a list of a company's employees and the amount of money they are to be paid
The recompense or consideration paid, or stipulated to be paid, to a person at regular intervals for services; fixed wages, as by the year, quarter, or month; stipend; hire.
To pay, or agree to pay, a salary to; to attach salary to; as, to salary a clerk; to salary a position.
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.
To pay on the basis of a period of a week or longer, especially to convert from another form of compensation.
Saline.
A list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.
The total sum of money paid to employees.
The salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this.
a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker
pay a salary to
a list of a company's employees and the amount of money they are to be paid
The recompense or consideration paid, or stipulated to be paid, to a person at regular intervals for services; fixed wages, as by the year, quarter, or month; stipend; hire.
To pay, or agree to pay, a salary to; to attach salary to; as, to salary a clerk; to salary a position.