通译比典:similarity与analogy之间的辨析

similarity与analogy 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这几个表示"相似"的英语词汇在语义侧重和用法上存在微妙差异，以下从语言学角度进行专业辨析：

1. Likeness（相似性）
-- 核心语义：视觉或外在特征的相似
-- 语用特征：多用于具体事物比较（70%用例为物理特征）
-- 搭配倾向：physical/striking likeness
-- 例证：The portrait bears a remarka

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

allegory vs analogy

analogy vs affinity

analogy vs parable

analogy vs simile

analogy vs similitude

metaphor vs analogy

similarity vs affinity

similarity vs analogy

similarity vs similitude

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

similarity of representations

表示的相似

derivational analogy

导出模拟

dynamic similarity

动态相似性

draw an analogy between

把(二者)加以相比

similarity-based learning

基于相似性的学习

right-protecting analogy

保护权利性类推

similarity based generalization

基于相似性冷化

explosion analogy

爆炸模拟

similarity of competitive environment

竞争环境的趋同

comparison and analogy method

比较类推法

Similarity in nature.

类似

analogy of proportionality

比例类比

similarity relation

类似关系

Proportional analogy

比例类推

similarity net

类似网

surface-wave analogy

表面波模拟

similarity of community

群落相似性

superficial analogy

表面相似

similarity in spirit

神似

membrane analogy

薄膜模拟