通译比典:temple与mosque之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

temple与mosque 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、宗教文化及翻译策略三个维度对"temple"与"mosque"进行专业辨析：一、词源与核心语义 1. temple（源自古拉丁语"templum"） - 泛宗教性质：可指佛教/道教/印度教/犹太教等宗教场所 - 建筑特征：强调神圣空间的几何布局（古罗马测量仪式的延伸） - 跨文化对应：中文根据具体宗教译为"寺"（佛教）、"庙"（道教）、"神殿"（古希腊） 2. mosque（源自阿拉伯语"masjid"） - 伊斯兰教专属：特指穆斯林礼拜场所 - 词根语义："sajada"（叩头）+"ma"（地点）= 跪拜场所 - 中文定译："清真寺"（明代始见《瀛涯胜览》） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 temple mosque

太阳穴；鬓角;

图典解说

Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear.

扩展解释：n.

[C][P1]1. 太阳穴,鬓角,2. 眼镜脚,眼镜腿

【法律专业】

佛教寺庙

[C]1. (古代希腊,罗马,埃及等的)神殿,圣堂,2. (佛教的)寺院,寺庙,3. (犹太教,摩门教等的)神殿,教堂,4. (基督教的)教堂,礼拜堂,5. (专供某种活动之用的)殿堂,会堂,6. (某些互助会的)地方分会,7. 上帝所在的地方,圣灵所宿之处

【机械】

边撑, 伸幅器

n. 【化学】

庙,伸幅器,场所

【中国传统】【星宿】

虚梁

【海运】

庙宇(陆标)庙宇

清真寺

扩展解释：【海运】

清真寺(大者可作为陆标)回教寺院

(2).维基词典 temple mosque

A house of worship, especially

A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.

A Orthodox synagogue.

A meeting house of the Oddfellows fraternity; its members.

Any place regarded as holding a religious presence.

Anything regarded as important or minutely cared for.

A pad to pad while the other fingers are clasped together.

The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head, back of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch and in front of the ear.

Either of the sidepieces on a set of spectacles, extending backwards from the hinge toward the ears and, usually, turning down around them.

A contrivance used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely.

To build a temple for; to appropriate a temple to; to temple a god

A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

(3).牛津词典 temple mosque

a building devoted to the worship of a god or gods.

either of two successive religious buildings of the Jews in Jerusalem. The first (957–586 BC) was built by Solomon and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar; it contained the Ark of the Covenant. The second (515 BC–AD 70) was enlarged by Herod the Great from 20 BC and destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt; all that remains is the Wailing Wall.

a synagogue.

a place of Christian public worship, especially a Protestant church in France.

a thing regarded as holy or likened to a temple, especially a person's body

a place devoted to or seen as the centre of a particular activity or interest

a group of buildings in Fleet Street, London, which stand on land formerly occupied by the headquarters of the Knights Templar. Located there are the Inner and Outer Temple, two of the Inns of Court.

the flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the ear

a device in a loom for keeping the cloth stretched.

a Muslim place of worship.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 temple mosque

A contrivence used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely.

The space, on either side of the head, back of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch and in front of the ear.

One of the side bars of a pair of spectacles, jointed to the bows, and passing one on either side of the head to hold the spectacles in place.

A place or edifice dedicated to the worship of some deity; as, the temple of Jupiter at Athens, or of Juggernaut in India.

The edifice erected at Jerusalem for the worship of Jehovah.

Hence, among Christians, an edifice erected as a place of public worship; a church.

Fig.: Any place in which the divine presence specially resides.

A building dedicated to the administration of ordinances.

A local organization of Odd Fellows.

To build a temple for; to appropriate a temple to; as, to temple a god.

A Mohammedan church or place of religious worship.

网络相关图 temple mosque

(1).中国译典 temple mosque

太阳穴；鬓角;

图典解说

Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear.

扩展解释：n.

[C][P1]1. 太阳穴,鬓角,2. 眼镜脚,眼镜腿

【法律专业】

佛教寺庙

【机械】

边撑, 伸幅器

n. 【化学】

庙,伸幅器,场所

【中国传统】【星宿】

虚梁

【海运】

庙宇(陆标)庙宇

清真寺

扩展解释：【海运】

清真寺(大者可作为陆标)回教寺院

(2).维基词典 temple mosque

A house of worship, especially

A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.

A Orthodox synagogue.

A meeting house of the Oddfellows fraternity; its members.

Any place regarded as holding a religious presence.

Anything regarded as important or minutely cared for.

A pad to pad while the other fingers are clasped together.

The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head, back of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch and in front of the ear.

Either of the sidepieces on a set of spectacles, extending backwards from the hinge toward the ears and, usually, turning down around them.

A contrivance used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely.

To build a temple for; to appropriate a temple to; to temple a god

A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

(3).牛津词典 temple mosque

a building devoted to the worship of a god or gods.

a synagogue.

a place of Christian public worship, especially a Protestant church in France.

a thing regarded as holy or likened to a temple, especially a person's body

a place devoted to or seen as the centre of a particular activity or interest

a group of buildings in Fleet Street, London, which stand on land formerly occupied by the headquarters of the Knights Templar. Located there are the Inner and Outer Temple, two of the Inns of Court.

the flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the ear

a device in a loom for keeping the cloth stretched.

a Muslim place of worship.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 temple mosque

A contrivence used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely.

The space, on either side of the head, back of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch and in front of the ear.

One of the side bars of a pair of spectacles, jointed to the bows, and passing one on either side of the head to hold the spectacles in place.

A place or edifice dedicated to the worship of some deity; as, the temple of Jupiter at Athens, or of Juggernaut in India.

The edifice erected at Jerusalem for the worship of Jehovah.

Hence, among Christians, an edifice erected as a place of public worship; a church.

Fig.: Any place in which the divine presence specially resides.

A building dedicated to the administration of ordinances.

A local organization of Odd Fellows.

To build a temple for; to appropriate a temple to; as, to temple a god.

带有圆顶的清真寺

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