通译比典:basement与cellar之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

basement与cellar 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"basement"和"cellar"虽然都可译为"地下室/地窖"，但存在以下关键区别：

1. 功能差异（Functional Distinction）
-- basement：现代建筑中作为功能性空间的部分（通常有装修，可用于居住或储物）
例：The laundry room is in the basement.
（洗衣房设在地下室）→ 强调实用功能

-- cellar：传统用于储藏的未装修地下空间（尤其指储酒、食物等）

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 basement cellar

地下室，墙脚

图典解说

Part of the house that is underground or partially so; it lies under the ground floor.

扩展解释：【消防】

①基础(底层) ②地下室, 地窖

n. 【化学】

底座,基础,地下室,基础

[C]1. 地下室;地下层2. 【美】【方】公厕(英格兰地区用语;尤指学校中的公厕)

地窖，地下室，藏酒窖

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

油井口,油盒,用品箱,地窖,堆栈存储器;窖藏,下窖,地窖

1. 地下室地窖[C]2. 酒窖;藏酒[C]3. 【美】【口】最低点;(体育比赛的)最后一名[the S]vt.1. 把...藏入地窖(或酒窖)

(2).维基词典 basement cellar

A floor of a building below ground level.

A mass of igneous or metamorphic rock forming the foundation over which a id=geology of sedimentary rocks is laid.

Last place in a sports conference standings.

An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter.

A wine collection, especially when stored in a cellar.

Last place in a league or competition.

salt cellar

A small dish for holding salt.

To store in a cellar.

(3).牛津词典 basement cellar

the floor of a building which is partly or entirely below ground level

the oldest formation of rocks underlying a particular area

a room below ground level in a house, often used for storing wine or coal

a stock of wine

store (wine) in a cellar

(4).韦伯斯特词典 basement cellar

The outer wall of the ground story of a building, or of a part of that story, when treated as a distinct substructure. (See Base, n., 3 (a).) Hence: The rooms of a ground floor, collectively.

A room or rooms under a building, and usually below the surface of the ground, where provisions and other stores are kept.

word-vs-word-cn

A 【basement】 is the substructure or foundation of a building.

A 【cellar】 is an underground shelter or space.

网络相关图 basement cellar

(1).中国译典 basement cellar

地下室，墙脚

图典解说

Part of the house that is underground or partially so; it lies under the ground floor.

扩展解释：【消防】

①基础(底层) ②地下室, 地窖

n. 【化学】

底座,基础,地下室,基础

[C]1. 地下室;地下层2. 【美】【方】公厕(英格兰地区用语;尤指学校中的公厕)

地窖，地下室，藏酒窖

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

油井口,油盒,用品箱,地窖,堆栈存储器;窖藏,下窖,地窖

1. 地下室地窖[C]2. 酒窖;藏酒[C]3. 【美】【口】最低点;(体育比赛的)最后一名[the S]vt.1. 把...藏入地窖(或酒窖)

(2).维基词典 basement cellar

A floor of a building below ground level.

A mass of igneous or metamorphic rock forming the foundation over which a id=geology of sedimentary rocks is laid.

Last place in a sports conference standings.

An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter.

A wine collection, especially when stored in a cellar.

Last place in a league or competition.

salt cellar

A small dish for holding salt.

To store in a cellar.

(3).牛津词典 basement cellar

the floor of a building which is partly or entirely below ground level

the oldest formation of rocks underlying a particular area

a room below ground level in a house, often used for storing wine or coal

a stock of wine

store (wine) in a cellar

(4).韦伯斯特词典 basement cellar

The outer wall of the ground story of a building, or of a part of that story, when treated as a distinct substructure. (See Base, n., 3 (a).) Hence: The rooms of a ground floor, collectively.

A room or rooms under a building, and usually below the surface of the ground, where provisions and other stores are kept.

组词比对 basement cellar

basement floor

地下室层

属类：工程技术

one-atmosphere wellhead cellar

常压井口室

属类：工程技术

basement window

地下室窗

属类：工程技术

Cellar or underground room

地窖

属类：综合句库

basement areaway

地下室采光井

属类：科技术语

cyclone cellar

旋风避难穴

属类：综合句库

basement slab

地下室地板

属类：工程技术

storm cellar

避风穴

属类：简明汉英词典

basement bar

地下室酒吧

属类：汉英词对

ice cellar storage

冰窖贮藏

属类：科技术语

basement garage

地下室库

属类：行业术语

vegetable cellar

菜窖

属类：简明汉英词典

basement stair

地下室楼梯

属类：工程技术

keep a good cellar

藏有大量酒

属类：简明汉英词典

basement fire

地下室火灾

属类：行业术语

ageing cellar

陈酿酒库

属类：综合句库

basement boiler room

地下锅炉房

属类：工程技术

curing cellar

成熟窖

属类：行业术语

basement shelter

地下避难所

属类：工程技术

root cellar

储藏根用蔬菜的地窖

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

attic vs basement

basement vs cellar

cellar vs attic

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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