History、Chronicle、Annals等词语的对比辨析: 在英汉翻译中,"history"与"annals"虽均可译为"历史",但存在显著差异:
1. 概念范畴差异
- history:宏观历史叙事(如《罗马帝国衰亡史》)
- 强调因果分析与系统阐释
- 例:"Marx's materialist conception of history"(马克思唯物史观)
- annals:编年实录(如《春秋》体例)
- 侧重按年代顺序的客观记载
- 例:"the annals of the Spring and Autumn Period"(春秋年表)
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An historical register or account of facts or events disposed in the order of time.
A narrative of events; a history; a record.
The two canonical books of the Old Testament in which immediately follow 2 Kings.
To record in a history or chronicle; to record; to register.
A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrative; a description; a written record; as, the history of a patient's case; the history of a legislative bill.
A systematic, written account of events, particularly of those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art, and usually connected with a philosophical explanation of their causes; a true story, as distinguished from a romance; - distinguished also from annals, which relate simply the facts and events of each year, in strict chronological order; from biography, which is the record of an individual's life; and from memoir, which is history composed from personal experience, observation, and memory.
An historical register or account of facts or events disposed in the order of time.
A narrative of events; a history; a record.
The two canonical books of the Old Testament in which immediately follow 2 Kings.
To record in a history or chronicle; to record; to register.
A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrative; a description; a written record; as, the history of a patient's case; the history of a legislative bill.
A systematic, written account of events, particularly of those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art, and usually connected with a philosophical explanation of their causes; a true story, as distinguished from a romance; - distinguished also from annals, which relate simply the facts and events of each year, in strict chronological order; from biography, which is the record of an individual's life; and from memoir, which is history composed from personal experience, observation, and memory.