通译比典:datum与data之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

datum与data 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"data"和"datum"的用法差异需要特别注意：

1. 词源与数：
-- "Datum"是拉丁语单数形式（原意为"被给予的东西"）
-- "Data"是复数形式，但在现代英语中常作集合名词使用

2. 现代用法趋势：
(1) 学术/科技写作：
-- 仍保留"data"作复数名词的传统用法（尤其英式英语）
-- 动词搭配："T

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 datum data

①[常用复]资料，论据，数据，材料;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 资料,材料;论据,2. 数据,3. 【数】已知数;【测】基准面

n. 【机械】

基准点,资料

【海运】

数据已知数基准点，基准线，基准面(pl.)数据，资料基准(海图)基准面材料，论据，

n. 【化学】

数据,已知数,基准点

【海运】

搜寻基点

资料， [计算机]数据

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

数据,基线,资料

n. 【法律专业】

材料

n. 【水利】

数据,资料,详细的技术情报

1. 资料,数据(datum的复数)

(2).维基词典 datum data

(plural: data) A measurement of something on a scale understood by both the recorder (a person or device) and the reader (another person or device). The scale is arbitrarily defined, such as from 1 to 10 by ones, 1 to 100 by 0.1, or simply true or false, on or off, yes, no, or maybe, etc.

(plural: data) A fact known from direct observation.

(plural: data) A premise from which conclusions are drawn.

(plural: datums) A fixed reference point, or a coordinate system.

To provide missing data points by using a mathematical model to extrapolate values that are outside the range of a measuring device.

plural of datum

Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.

A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.

Digital information such as images or web pages transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than wifi.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 datum data

Something given or admitted; a fact or principle granted; that upon which an inference or an argument is based; - used chiefly in the plural.

a single piece of information; a fact; especially a piece of information obtained by observation or experiment; - used mostly in the plural.

The quantities or relations which are assumed to be given in any problem.

a point, line, or level surface used as a reference in measuring elevations.

See Datum.

a collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem; as, the historical data show that the budget deficit is only a small factor in determining interest rates.

information, most commonly in the form of a series of binary digits, stored on a physical storage medium for manipulation by a computer program. It is contrasted with the program which is a series of instructions used by the central processing unit of a computer to manipulate the data. In some conputers data and execuatble programs are stored in separate locations.

word-vs-word-cn

【Data】 is the plural of 【datum】 .

The Census Bureau collects these 【data】 from each agency.

Note: In technical writing, 【data】 (as a collective noun) often takes a singular verb.

The online numeric 【data】 is restricted to privileged users.

网络相关图 datum data

(1).中国译典 datum data

①[常用复]资料，论据，数据，材料;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 资料,材料;论据,2. 数据,3. 【数】已知数;【测】基准面

n. 【机械】

基准点,资料

【海运】

数据已知数基准点，基准线，基准面(pl.)数据，资料基准(海图)基准面材料，论据，

n. 【化学】

数据,已知数,基准点

【海运】

搜寻基点

资料， [计算机]数据

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

数据,基线,资料

n. 【法律专业】

材料

n. 【水利】

数据,资料,详细的技术情报

1. 资料,数据(datum的复数)

(2).维基词典 datum data

(plural: data) A fact known from direct observation.

(plural: data) A premise from which conclusions are drawn.

(plural: datums) A fixed reference point, or a coordinate system.

To provide missing data points by using a mathematical model to extrapolate values that are outside the range of a measuring device.

plural of datum

Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.

A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.

Digital information such as images or web pages transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than wifi.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 datum data

Something given or admitted; a fact or principle granted; that upon which an inference or an argument is based; - used chiefly in the plural.

a single piece of information; a fact; especially a piece of information obtained by observation or experiment; - used mostly in the plural.

The quantities or relations which are assumed to be given in any problem.

a point, line, or level surface used as a reference in measuring elevations.

See Datum.

组词比对 datum data

Datum referan

参考基准

属类：工程技术

COBOL data division

COBOL数据部分

属类：科技术语

datum plane of identical atmospheric pressure

参考等压面

属类：工程技术

data-phone

数据电话

属类：化学及生命科学

datum clamp face

安装基准面

属类：机械模具

Data Acquisition Chassis

数据收集架

属类：简明英汉词典

datum mark

标高

属类：综合句库

data out

输出数据

属类：行业术语

datum speed

标称速度

属类：综合句库

track data

线路数据

属类：综合句库

datum node

参考节点

属类：行业术语

Deflating(of economic data)

(经济数据)紧缩

属类：行业术语

datum quantity

参考量

属类：机械模具

table data

表数据

属类：IT行业

datum end face

基准端面

属类：机械模具

unload data set

(留作源库只供)复制用数据集

属类：IT行业

datum-centered ellipsoid

参数共抽椭球

属类：化学及生命科学

micro-image data

显微数据

属类：科技术语

datum line

参照线

属类：工程技术

data report

数据报告

属类：综合句库

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

benchmark vs datum

data vs datum

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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