通译比典:descendant与ancestor之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

descendant与ancestor 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

descendant与ancestor在英语中构成一对反义概念，其核心区别体现在时间指向和家族关系两个维度： 1. 时间指向性差异 ancestor（祖先）具有明确的后向时间特征，指代血缘链中早于当前主体的先辈，时间箭头指向过去。其拉丁词源antecedo（走在前面）暗示时间上的领先性。例如： ? Neolithic ancestors left cave paintings in Lascaux. （新石器时代的祖先在拉斯科留下了洞穴壁画） descendant（后代）则呈现前向时间属性，表示血缘延续中晚于主体的后嗣，时间向量指向未来。其词根descendere（向下延伸）隐喻代际的传承 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 descendant ancestor

子孙，后裔;

扩展解释：【电脑术语】

子代；【软】子节点(语法树的)

n. 【化学】

子系体,后代

【法律专业】

卑亲属 ,后代,后裔,嗣,晚辈亲属

[C]1. 子孙,后裔[(+of)]2. 从某一来源派生(或传下)的东西,a.1. 下降的;降落的,2. 祖传的,世袭的

祖宗，祖先；前身;

扩展解释：【医学】【中医】

祖先,祖宗

[C]1. 祖宗祖先2. 原型;先驱3. 【律】被继承人

(2).维基词典 descendant ancestor

descending from a biological ancestor.

proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

One who is the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.

A later evolutionary type.

A language that is descended from another.

A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.

One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.

An earlier type; a progenitor

One from whom an estate has descended;—the correlative of heir.

One who had the same role or function in former times.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 descendant ancestor

Descendent.

One who descends, as offspring, however remotely; - correlative to ancestor or ascendant.

One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a fore father.

An earlier type; a progenitor; as, this fossil animal is regarded as the ancestor of the horse.

One from whom an estate has descended; - the correlative of heir.

网络相关图 descendant ancestor

(1).中国译典 descendant ancestor

子孙，后裔;

扩展解释：【电脑术语】

子代；【软】子节点(语法树的)

n. 【化学】

子系体,后代

【法律专业】

卑亲属 ,后代,后裔,嗣,晚辈亲属

[C]1. 子孙,后裔[(+of)]2. 从某一来源派生(或传下)的东西,a.1. 下降的;降落的,2. 祖传的,世袭的

祖宗，祖先；前身;

扩展解释：【医学】【中医】

祖先,祖宗

[C]1. 祖宗祖先2. 原型;先驱3. 【律】被继承人

(2).维基词典 descendant ancestor

descending from a biological ancestor.

proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

One who is the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.

A later evolutionary type.

A language that is descended from another.

A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.

One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.

An earlier type; a progenitor

One from whom an estate has descended;—the correlative of heir.

One who had the same role or function in former times.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 descendant ancestor

Descendent.

One who descends, as offspring, however remotely; - correlative to ancestor or ascendant.

One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a fore father.

An earlier type; a progenitor; as, this fossil animal is regarded as the ancestor of the horse.

One from whom an estate has descended; - the correlative of heir.

组词比对 descendant ancestor

descendant number

后裔数

属类：行业术语

ancestor

前辈结点

属类：汉英词对

descendant set

后裔集

属类：行业术语

the Lamentable Ancestor

哀宗

属类：社会文化

descendant birth

后裔出生

属类：化学及生命科学

an ancestor

被继承人

属类：简明汉英词典

descendant list

后裔表

属类：行业术语

dissimilar ancestor

不同祖先

属类：化学及生命科学

descendant vertex

后继顶点

属类：科技术语

pilgrimage and ancestor worship

朝圣祭祖

属类：体育娱乐

descendant action

分支动作

属类：科技术语

Ancestor of Alchemical Scriptures

丹经之祖

属类：社会文化

Descendant of notable family

名门之后

属类：习语名句

ancestor form

发端类型

属类：行业术语

descendant problem

下代问题

属类：IT行业

the ancestor of Chinese prescription books

方书之祖

属类：化学及生命科学

descendant of node

节点的后代

属类：IT行业

paternal ancestor

父亲

属类：口语表达

descendant of the Chinese Nation

华夏子孙

属类：汉英词对

common ancestor

共同祖先

属类：科技术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

ancestor vs forefather

ancestor vs progenitor

ascendant vs descendant

descendant vs ancestor

descendant vs scion

descendent vs descendant

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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