在英汉翻译中,dressmaker和tailor这对近义词的准确区分需要把握三个关键维度:
1. 性别指向差异
dressmaker专指制作女装(尤指连衣裙、礼服)的裁缝,词源学上dress特指女装。如:
"The dressmaker is altering the bridesmaid's gown."
(这位女装裁缝正在修改伴娘礼服)
tailor则具有男性指向,传统指制作男装(尤其是西装)的裁缝。如:
"He went to the Savile Row tailor for a bespoke suit."
(他去萨维尔街的男装裁缝处定制西装)
2. 工艺侧重点
dressma ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)