通译比典:monarchy与tyranny之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

monarchy与tyranny 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义场和语用角度对这两个政治学术语进行专业辨析：一、词源学维度 1. Monarchy（君主制）词根构成：源自希腊语"monos"（单一）+"arkhein"（统治）历史演变：原指单一统治者制度，13世纪经法语进入英语后保留中性含义 2. Tyranny（暴政）词源追溯：来自古希腊"tyrannos"，最初仅指非世袭统治者，后经拉丁语"tyrannia"获得负面含义语义漂移：16世纪英语使用时已固定含压迫性统治的贬义二、语义特征分析 | 维度 | Monarchy | Tyranny ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 monarchy tyranny

①[U]君主政治；君主政体;

扩展解释：n.

1. 君主政治,君主政体[U][C]2. 君主国[C]

【法律专业】

帝制 ,君主国,君主政体,君主制

暴政虐政；专制;

扩展解释：n.

1. 暴政;专制[U]2. 暴虐,专横[U]3. 苛刻,严酷[U]4. 残暴专横的行为[P]

【法律专业】

暴行 ,暴政,残暴,苛政

(2).维基词典 monarchy tyranny

A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

A form of government where sovereignty is embodied by a single ruler in a state and his high aristocracy representing their separate divided lands within the state and their low aristocracy representing their separate divided fiefs.

A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.

The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.

Absolute power, or its use.

A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed.

Extreme severity or rigour.

(3).牛津词典 monarchy tyranny

cruel and oppressive government or rule

a state under cruel and oppressive government.

cruel, unreasonable, or arbitrary use of power or control

(especially in ancient Greece) rule by one who has absolute power without legal right.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 monarchy tyranny

A state or government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch.

A system of government in which the chief ruler is a monarch.

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

The government or authority of a tyrant; a country governed by an absolute ruler; hence, arbitrary or despotic exercise of power; exercise of power over subjects and others with a rigor not authorized by law or justice, or not requisite for the purposes of government.

Cruel government or discipline; as, the tyranny of a schoolmaster.

Severity; rigor; inclemency.

网络相关图 monarchy tyranny

(1).中国译典 monarchy tyranny

①[U]君主政治；君主政体;

扩展解释：n.

1. 君主政治,君主政体[U][C]2. 君主国[C]

【法律专业】

帝制 ,君主国,君主政体,君主制

暴政虐政；专制;

扩展解释：n.

1. 暴政;专制[U]2. 暴虐,专横[U]3. 苛刻,严酷[U]4. 残暴专横的行为[P]

【法律专业】

暴行 ,暴政,残暴,苛政

(2).维基词典 monarchy tyranny

A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.

The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.

Absolute power, or its use.

A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed.

Extreme severity or rigour.

(3).牛津词典 monarchy tyranny

cruel and oppressive government or rule

a state under cruel and oppressive government.

cruel, unreasonable, or arbitrary use of power or control

(especially in ancient Greece) rule by one who has absolute power without legal right.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 monarchy tyranny

A state or government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch.

A system of government in which the chief ruler is a monarch.

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

Cruel government or discipline; as, the tyranny of a schoolmaster.

Severity; rigor; inclemency.

组词比对 monarchy tyranny

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

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