通译比典:previous与prior之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

previous与prior 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Preceding、Antecedent、Precedent、Foregoing、Previous、Prior、Former、Anterior等词语的对比辨析:

以下是这些近义英语词汇的详细用法辨析及对应汉语翻译建议：

1. Preceding
-- 用法：强调时间或空间上紧邻在前，中性词
-- 搭配：~ chapter/paragraph/year
-- 翻译：前述的/上述的（正式）；前面的（中性）

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 previous prior

①先，前；以前的;

扩展解释：

a.1. 先的,前的,以前的[B],2. 【口】过早的,过急的[F][(+in/about)],ad.1. 在前,在先,在以前

【医学】【中医】

先的,以前的

【电脑术语】

【修】主述，以[先]前，前(位)，前一(个，条，页…)

n. 【机械】

以前的,预先的

①在先的，在前的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

在先的,优先的,先验的

adj. 【计算机】

在先的(优先的,先验的);adv.在前

adj. 【法律专业】

前, 在先

[C],1. 小修道院院长,2. 大修道院副院长

N/A

a.[B],1. 在先的,在前的;居先的,2. 优先的,更重要的,ad.1. 在前;居先[(+to)]

(2).维基词典 previous prior

Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

Premature; acting or occurring too soon.

An existing criminal record (short for "previous convictions")

a track record of similar behaviour.

Advance; previous; coming before.

Former, previous.

Previously.

A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.

A chief magistrate in Italy.

A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record. from 19th c.

In Bayesian inference, a prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected. from 20th c.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 previous prior

Going before in time; being or happening before something else; antecedent; prior; as, previous arrangements; a previous illness.

Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; previous; as, a prior discovery; prior obligation; - used elliptically in cases like the following: he lived alone [in the time] prior to his marriage.

First, precedent, or superior in the order of cognition, reason or generality, origin, development, rank, etc.

The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity.

a chief magistrate, as in the republic of Florence in the middle ages.

a prior conviction; - said of an accused criminal.

网络相关图 previous prior

(1).中国译典 previous prior

①先，前；以前的;

扩展解释：

a.1. 先的,前的,以前的[B],2. 【口】过早的,过急的[F][(+in/about)],ad.1. 在前,在先,在以前

【医学】【中医】

先的,以前的

【电脑术语】

【修】主述，以[先]前，前(位)，前一(个，条，页…)

n. 【机械】

以前的,预先的

①在先的，在前的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

在先的,优先的,先验的

adj. 【计算机】

在先的(优先的,先验的);adv.在前

adj. 【法律专业】

前, 在先

[C],1. 小修道院院长,2. 大修道院副院长

N/A

a.[B],1. 在先的,在前的;居先的,2. 优先的,更重要的,ad.1. 在前;居先[(+to)]

(2).维基词典 previous prior

Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

Premature; acting or occurring too soon.

An existing criminal record (short for "previous convictions")

a track record of similar behaviour.

Advance; previous; coming before.

Former, previous.

Previously.

A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.

A chief magistrate in Italy.

A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record. from 19th c.

In Bayesian inference, a prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected. from 20th c.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 previous prior

Going before in time; being or happening before something else; antecedent; prior; as, previous arrangements; a previous illness.

First, precedent, or superior in the order of cognition, reason or generality, origin, development, rank, etc.

The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity.

a chief magistrate, as in the republic of Florence in the middle ages.

a prior conviction; - said of an accused criminal.

组词比对 previous prior

previous engagement

文学学士初考

属类：综合句库

multivariate student T prior distribution

多元学生T先验分布

属类：行业术语

previous conviction

案底;前科;以前被判的罪行

属类：时事政治

sigma-field prior to τ

τ前σ域

属类：自然科学

previous clesaning

初清理;初选

属类：行业术语

agree without prior consultation

暗合

属类：简明汉英词典

Previous Examination

文学学士初考

属类：综合句库

Bayesian type prior density function

贝叶斯型先验密度函数

属类：科技术语

previous cleaning

初洗

属类：简明汉英词典

bayesiantype prior density function

贝叶斯型先验密度了函数

属类：行业术语

previous sins

过犯

属类：简明汉英词典

place prior to arrest

捕前所在地

属类：法学专业

previous services theory

过去服务说

属类：经济金融

To agree without prior consultation

不谋而合

属类：习语名句

previous illness

既往病

属类：化学及生命科学

noninformative prior distribution

不提供信息的先验分布

属类：经济金融

previous losses

既往损失

属类：科技术语

noninformative prior density

不提供信息的先验密度

属类：行业术语

previous works

旧作

属类：时事政治

incomplete prior information

不完全先验信息

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

anterior vs prior

former vs previous

former vs prior

previous vs anterior

previous vs prior

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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