在英汉翻译中,"miscellaneous"与"sundry"这对近义词的辨析需要从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语体特征三个维度进行把握:
1. 语义维度
- "miscellaneous"强调混杂性(词源拉丁语miscere"混合"),指不同种类事物无系统性的集合,如miscellaneous expenses(杂项支出)强调支出项目的异质性
- "sundry"侧重数量分散性(古英语sundor"分开"),多指若干零散事物,如sundry goods(各色货物)突出物品的分散特征
2. 搭配偏好
- "miscellaneous"常修饰抽象集合概念:
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主题笔记
网络相关图 sundry miscellaneous
组词比对 sundry miscellaneous
miscellaneous speech
不同语音
miscellaneous-function
开关多种功能
unclassified miscellaneous vessel
不入级杂用船
miscellaneous sources
多方面来源
A miscellaneous editions
多种版本
miscellaneous auxiliary
多种辅助设备
sundry goods from Guangdong
广货
miscellaneous signs and symptoms
多种症状
sundry debtors account
各种债务人账户
Miscellaneous Part
非库存维护的采购物料
miscellaneous repairs
分散修理
sundry creditors account
各种债权人账户
miscellaneous school
服务行业学校