通译比典:tyranny与monarchy之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

tyranny与monarchy 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义场和语用角度对这两个政治学术语进行专业辨析：一、词源学维度 1. Monarchy（君主制）词根构成：源自希腊语"monos"（单一）+"arkhein"（统治）历史演变：原指单一统治者制度，13世纪经法语进入英语后保留中性含义 2. Tyranny（暴政）词源追溯：来自古希腊"tyrannos"，最初仅指非世袭统治者，后经拉丁语"tyrannia"获得负面含义语义漂移：16世纪英语使用时已固定含压迫性统治的贬义二、语义特征分析 | 维度 | Monarchy | Tyranny ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 tyranny monarchy

暴政虐政；专制;

扩展解释：n.

1. 暴政;专制[U]2. 暴虐,专横[U]3. 苛刻,严酷[U]4. 残暴专横的行为[P]

【法律专业】

暴行 ,暴政,残暴,苛政

①[U]君主政治；君主政体;

扩展解释：n.

1. 君主政治,君主政体[U][C]2. 君主国[C]

【法律专业】

帝制 ,君主国,君主政体,君主制

(2).维基词典 tyranny monarchy

A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.

The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.

Absolute power, or its use.

A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed.

Extreme severity or rigour.

A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

A form of government where sovereignty is embodied by a single ruler in a state and his high aristocracy representing their separate divided lands within the state and their low aristocracy representing their separate divided fiefs.

(3).牛津词典 tyranny monarchy

cruel and oppressive government or rule

a state under cruel and oppressive government.

cruel, unreasonable, or arbitrary use of power or control

(especially in ancient Greece) rule by one who has absolute power without legal right.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 tyranny monarchy

The government or authority of a tyrant; a country governed by an absolute ruler; hence, arbitrary or despotic exercise of power; exercise of power over subjects and others with a rigor not authorized by law or justice, or not requisite for the purposes of government.

Cruel government or discipline; as, the tyranny of a schoolmaster.

Severity; rigor; inclemency.

A state or government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch.

A system of government in which the chief ruler is a monarch.

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

网络相关图 tyranny monarchy

(1).中国译典 tyranny monarchy

暴政虐政；专制;

扩展解释：n.

1. 暴政;专制[U]2. 暴虐,专横[U]3. 苛刻,严酷[U]4. 残暴专横的行为[P]

【法律专业】

暴行 ,暴政,残暴,苛政

①[U]君主政治；君主政体;

扩展解释：n.

1. 君主政治,君主政体[U][C]2. 君主国[C]

【法律专业】

帝制 ,君主国,君主政体,君主制

(2).维基词典 tyranny monarchy

A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.

The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.

Absolute power, or its use.

A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed.

Extreme severity or rigour.

A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

(3).牛津词典 tyranny monarchy

cruel and oppressive government or rule

a state under cruel and oppressive government.

cruel, unreasonable, or arbitrary use of power or control

(especially in ancient Greece) rule by one who has absolute power without legal right.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 tyranny monarchy

Cruel government or discipline; as, the tyranny of a schoolmaster.

Severity; rigor; inclemency.

A state or government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch.

A system of government in which the chief ruler is a monarch.

The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

组词比对 tyranny monarchy

Tyranny of government

率兽食人

属类：习语名句

dualism monarchy

二元制君主制

属类：法学专业

tyranny/government by usurper

僭主政治

属类：简明汉英词典

Democracy and Monarchy in France

法国的民主和君主制

属类：文化媒体名称

tyranny of the majority

多数暴政

属类：科技术语

Hung Hsien Monarchy

洪宪帝制

属类：科技术语

tyranny in conviction and sentencing

罪刑擅断主义

属类：法学专业

constitutional monarchy

君主立宪国

属类：科技术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

democracy vs monarchy

monarchy vs aristocracy

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grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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