Cut: (1)American term to mean letterpress block.(2)American term to mean an illustration.(3)The act of cutting paper with a guillotine .

(1)版块(2)插图(3)裁切:(1)美国术语,指活版印用的版块。(2)美国术语,指一幅插图。(3)用切纸机裁切纸张的情况。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Block: (1)A relief printing surface for letterpress . It may be wood-cuts, electros, or stereos, but more commonly refer to an etched copper or zinc plate, from which an illustration or text is printed.

(1)版块(电版),(2)信息组:(1)活版印刷用的文字或圆片版。它可以是木刻,电铸版或铅铸版,但通常指铜、腐蚀(电版)。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

(2)In letterpress , the prepared paper used on the impression cylinder or platen to increase pressure on solid areas of relief plates.

(2)活版印刷,放于压力圆筒或压板外边的特别准备纸张。以增加印版实地部分的压力。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

(2)A letterpress printing machine which uses a revolving cylinder to make the impression .Can be used for die cuktting andcreasing. Also called Cylinder press.

(2用一个转动圆筒作压印的活版印刷机。亦可作模切和压折痕。简称圆压机。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Printing inks for graphic technology-Marking of properties of inks for letterpress printing and planographic printing on labels

版画业用印刷油墨.标签上凸版平版印刷用油墨性能的符号

属类：行业标准名称-国际标准-DIN 16526-1994

Chase: A rectangular metal frame in which type and blocks are locked up for letterpress printing or stereotyping.

版框:活版印刷制铅铸版时把铅字和版块锁稳的矩形金属框.

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Bed: Flat part or table of a letterpress printing machine on which the forme is loked for printing. Also called Type bed.

版台:活版印刷机上承载印版及将它锁稳印刷的平台部份。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Mount: The base on which a letterpress printing plate is fixed.

版托:承托及固定活版版块的基片。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Thixotropy: The property of letterpress and offset inks of becoming fluid when stirred and setting to a semi solid state when left at rest for some times.

触变性:活版及柯式油墨的一种特性。当搅拌后,油墨变得稀,但让它静止一段时间,它又变回半固体状态的情况。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Alkyd resin:Thermosetting resin, obtained as reaction product from glycerol and phthalic acid. When modified with certain vegetable oils such as linseed or tung oil, alkyds form a very important group of vehicles for letterpress or litho inks.

醇酸树脂:热固性树脂。是丙三醇(甘油)和苯二酸(酞酸)起化学反应的产品。若用植物油如亚麻子油或桐油稀释,醇酸则成为一类重要的活版或柯式油墨用的展色剂。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

A metal plate used in letterpress printing,made by electroplating a lead or plastic mold of the page to be printed.

电铸版用于凸版印刷的金属版,由电镀所印页的铅或塑料模版而制成

属类：综合句库--

Filling-in: Generally, a letterpress printing fault in which ink clogs up small open spaces such as area between the half-tone dots or the counters of the type.

堵版:通常是活版印刷的故障。是油墨把版面上细小空位如网点间或字谷填塞的情况。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Short ink: Refers to the length of an ink which is short,Screen printing and gravure required short ink which cuts off cleanly, However, short ink is not suitable for letterpress and offset because it does not flow easily.

短丝墨:指墨丝短的油墨。网印和凹版,都需用短丝墨,因为它中断时,不会沾污印版。但因为短丝墨的流动性低的原故,活版或柯式印刷都不适用。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Ink flying: In web letterpress or offset printing, when the length if ink is long and the printing speed is fast, ink flying will occur.

飞墨:在活版或柯式卷筒纸印刷过程中,若墨丝过长而速度又快时,则发生飞墨现象。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Letterset: A relief plate transfers the image to a blanket and thence on to the paper. Also called Dry offset, Offset letterpress , and Indirest letterpress.

干柯式:间接凸版式印刷方式。印纹先印于胶布然后从胶布转印于纸上。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Potopolymer: A polymer formed by the action of light. In printing, it is a material commonly used as image forming coating for long run offset plates. It can be formulated for use as relief plates which can be used on letterpress or flexogaphic press.

光聚合物:由光的作用形成的聚合物。在印刷方面,它常用作长版柯式印版的涂剂,形成印纹。它亦可调配成凸版用的印版材料,供活版或胶版(柔性版)印刷。参阅聚合物。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Halo effect: Build-up o fink at edges of printed letters and half-tone dots,creating a darker perimeter to the dot.A characteristic of relief printing (letterpress and flexo).

光晕效应:印刷字体和半色调网点的边缘积聚油墨,造成较黑周边的效果。是凸版印刷(活版和胶版)的一个特征。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Letterpress : A typical form of relief printing. Movable types are composed into pages. Ink were applied to the raised surface and then impressed on the paper.

活版:典型的凸版印刷方法。用活字粒排版,在其凸起的表面涂布油墨,然后压向纸张的印刷方法。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

The most commonly used letterpress duplicate plates are stereotypes,electrotypes,plastic plates and rubber plates.

活版最常用的复制版有铅铸版、电镀版、塑胶版和橡胶版。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Mechanical ghosting: A defect of letterpress and offset printing. It is caused by uneven ink distribution of the plate inkers. Offset would have the additional cause of an engraved blanket.

机械性鬼影:是活版或柯式印刷的故障。主要是版墨辘供墨不匀所引致。柯式印刷更会因胶布有凹痕而引致。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Squash: A term used in letterpress and flexo to describe the spreading of ink during impression causing an unsharp image.

挤墨:活版和胶版印刷用的术语。指压印时,油墨向外滋散的情况。参阅滋墨。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Bearers: (1)On flat bed letterpress printing machine, strip of type-high metal placed outside, the live matter of the forme to even up the printing pressure and prevent the ink rollers from slurring the forme.

肩铁:(1)是和活字高度相等的金属条。在平台活版印刷机上,它被放置于字版印刷度之外,用来平衡压力和防止墨辘把印版拖花。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

To secure(letterpress type)in a chase or press bed by tightening the quoins.

将铅字装版收紧楔子把(已排好版的铅字)固定在框架内或印刷机版上

属类：综合句库--

Di litho: Short for "Direct litho".Process invented by the American Newspaper Publishers Association for using litho plates on a letterpress rotary.

接平版:美国平版出版人协会发明的印刷方法。它把活版轮转机装,安放平版。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

letterpress mould (excl. flongs,matrices and linotype moulds;excl. moulds of graphite or other carbon and of ceramics),for metals or metal carbides

金属或金属碳化物凸板模(字版、模型及莱诺铸排机型模除外,石墨或其他碳化物及陶瓷用型模除外)

属类：物品名称-机械设备-

web-fed letterpress rotary machine

卷筒纸凸版轮转机; 卷筒纸凸版轮转机

属类：机械模具-技术词汇-

Used for printing several copies"up" on a machine,printing in two locations,or for other purposes.The most commonly used letterpress duplicate plates are stereotypes,electrotypes,plastic plates and rubber plates.

可用几个版在印刷机上一起施印,或在不同地区施印,或作其他用途。活版最常用的复制版有铅铸版、电镀版、塑胶版和橡胶版。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Coldset ink: Ink which dry wholly by penetration are called coldset ink. This type of inks are mainly used for the printing of newspapers by rotary letterpress or web offset process.

冷凝墨:只用渗透方式来干燥的油墨。它的主要用途是印报纸:在卷筒纸柯式机上或轮转式活版印刷机上使用。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Duct: Ink reservoir in a letterpress or offset printing machine made-up of a duct roller and duct blade,designed to meter out a film of ink.

墨槽:活版或柯式印刷机上的贮墨装置。由墨槽轴和墨槽刀片组成。这个设计,可计量的放出墨膜。

属类：行业术语-印刷-

Work-and-twist: A scheme of imposition which is largely used in letterpress to print complicate ruled forms for ease of setting.

扭转式:活版用的装版方式.它方便排版,多数用于印制复杂有线表格.

属类：行业术语-印刷-