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PAINTING AND DRAWING equipment：绘画器具详图：

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英文/音标中文/解释

1	equipment [2]	设备〔2〕
	Materials, instruments and accessories used to create a drawing or painting. 用于绘制图纸或绘画的材料、仪器和附件。
2	ink [ɪŋk]	墨水
	Liquid preparation, black or colored, used to write or draw. 黑色或有色液体制剂，用于书写或绘画。
3	watercolor/gouache cakes	水彩蛋糕
	Small watercolor or gouache disks inserted into cells to prevent the colors from mixing. 小水彩或水粉盘插入细胞，以防止颜色混合。
4	watercolor/gouache tube	水溶胶管
	Tube containing watercolor or gouache in paste form. 含有水彩画或水粉画的管，呈糊状。
5	oil/acrylic paint	油/丙烯酸漆
	Oil-based or acrylic pigment that comes in a tube; the artist uses oil or essences to dilute it and prepare it for application. 管内的油基或丙烯酸颜料；艺术家用油或香精稀释并准备好应用。
6	charcoal [’tʃɑːrkoʊl]	木炭;炭笔
	Stick of used for sketching; it erases easily. 用于素描的棍子；容易擦掉。
7	felt tip pen	毡尖笔
	Pen whose felt tip is permeated with ink; it comes in a variety of colors. 笔尖布满墨水的钢笔；有多种颜色。
8	marker [’mɑːrkər]	记号笔
	Bevel-tipped color felt pen of variable size. 斜边彩色毛毡笔，尺寸可变。
9	wood engraving	木刻术, 木版画
	Technique of engraving a piece of wood against the grain. 在木纹上雕刻一块木头的技术。
10	woodcut	木刻, [印]木刻印版, 木版画
	Technique of engraving a piece of wood in the same direction as the grain. 在木纹方向上雕刻一块木头的技术。
11	brayer [’breɪə]	用手复印的滚筒
	Instrument used to spread ink on a raised figure. 把墨水涂在凸起的图形上的工具。
12	inking slab	墨板
	Plate on which the ink is spread so it will be evenly distributed on the brayer. 把墨水涂在上面的盘子，这样墨水就可以均匀地分布在梳妆台上。
13	baren	[日]马楝(ぱれん), 拓宝(印刷日本木版画的工
	Instrument that exerts pressure on the back of the paper to help the ink adhere. 在纸张背面施加压力以帮助墨水粘附的仪器。
14	dabber [’dæbə]	轻拍的东西(敷墨具;上墨滚筒;打纸型的硬毛刷
	Instrument made up of a handle placed in a cotton wad and wrapped in silk; it is used to spread varnish on the plate. 把手放在棉絮里用丝绸包裹起来的工具；用来在盘子上涂清漆。
15	hand vise	手钳，手虎钳
	Instrument used to hold and handle the plate while smoking it. 吸烟时用来握住和处理盘子的仪器。
16	smoking-apparatus	吸烟装置
	Instrument used to blacken the varnish and the plate with smoke; this makes the figure more visible during the engraving process. 用来用烟使清漆和盘子变黑的仪器；这使雕刻过程中的图形更加明显。
17	smoking candle	冒烟蜡烛
	Wax-covered wick used to blacken the plate with smoke. 蜡制的灯芯，用来把盘子熏黑。
18	tarlatan [’tɑːlətn]	一种薄纱
	Muslin used to wipe excess ink from the surface of the plate. 用来擦去印版表面多余墨水的细棉布。
19	oilstone [’ɔɪlstoʊn]	油磨刀石
	Stone used to sharpen tools. 用来磨刀的石头。
20	varnish-roller	清漆辊
	Instrument used to spread varnish on the surface and prevent ink from adhering to it; it ensures that only the figure is inked. 用于在表面涂上清漆并防止墨水附着在其上的仪器；它确保只有图形上有墨水。
21	lithographic tusche	石版牙
	Greasy ink in liquid or solid form used to draw a figure on a lithographic stone using a pen or a brush. 液体或固体形式的油性墨水，用钢笔或刷子在石版印刷石上画人物。
22	levigator	水磨机
	Instrument that is rotated over the surface of the stone to buff it; the stone is first sprinkled with an abrasive. 在石头表面旋转以使其抛光的工具；石头首先被撒上磨料。
23	hole [hoʊl]	洞
	Cell in which an abrasive substance is placed. 放置研磨性物质的电池。
24	red ocher pencil	红赭色铅笔
	Stick of hematite (iron oxide) used to produce a sketch on paper; the sketch is then transferred to the stone. 一种赤铁矿（氧化铁）棒，用于在纸上绘制草图；然后将草图转移到石头上。
25	litho crayon	石笔
	Rectangular stick of grease chalk used to draw a figure on a lithographic stone. 用来在石版印刷石上画人物的矩形油笔。
26	chock [tʃɒk]	楔子;木楔;楔形木垫
	Metal device that is inserted into a crack in the rock face and held in place by tension; it is extended by a steel cable to which a carabiner can snap on. 插入岩石表面裂缝并通过张力固定的金属装置；它是由一根钢索延伸而成的，一个铁锁可以扣在钢索上。
27	wire sling	钢丝吊索

28	expansion piton	膨胀坑
	Piton that is driven into a hole previously made in the rock. 岩钉，岩钉被打入先前在岩石上形成的洞中的岩钉。
29	piton [’piːtɑːn]	岩钉;峻峭的山顶
	Metal spike with a blade that is driven into a crack in the rock face; it ends in an eye to which a belay rope can be attached with a carabiner. 带有刀刃的金属钉，刀刃被打入岩石表面的裂缝中；它的末端是一个眼，眼上可以系上一条带锁的保护绳。
30	tubular ice screw	管状冰螺钉
	Threaded metal tube that is screwed into ice or hard-packed snow to help with belaying and advancing. 螺纹金属管，拧入冰或坚硬的积雪中，以帮助保护和前进。

1	baren	[日]马楝(ぱれん), 拓宝(印刷日本木版画的工
	Instrument that exerts pressure on the back of the paper to help the ink adhere. 在纸张背面施加压力以帮助墨水粘附的仪器。
2	brayer [’breɪə]	用手复印的滚筒
	Instrument used to spread ink on a raised figure. 把墨水涂在凸起的图形上的工具。
3	charcoal [’tʃɑːrkoʊl]	木炭;炭笔
	Stick of used for sketching; it erases easily. 用于素描的棍子；容易擦掉。
4	chock [tʃɒk]	楔子;木楔;楔形木垫
	Metal device that is inserted into a crack in the rock face and held in place by tension; it is extended by a steel cable to which a carabiner can snap on. 插入岩石表面裂缝并通过张力固定的金属装置；它是由一根钢索延伸而成的，一个铁锁可以扣在钢索上。
5	dabber [’dæbə]	轻拍的东西(敷墨具;上墨滚筒;打纸型的硬毛刷
	Instrument made up of a handle placed in a cotton wad and wrapped in silk; it is used to spread varnish on the plate. 把手放在棉絮里用丝绸包裹起来的工具；用来在盘子上涂清漆。
6	equipment [2]	设备〔2〕
	Materials, instruments and accessories used to create a drawing or painting. 用于绘制图纸或绘画的材料、仪器和附件。
7	expansion piton	膨胀坑
	Piton that is driven into a hole previously made in the rock. 岩钉，岩钉被打入先前在岩石上形成的洞中的岩钉。
8	felt tip pen	毡尖笔
	Pen whose felt tip is permeated with ink; it comes in a variety of colors. 笔尖布满墨水的钢笔；有多种颜色。
9	hand vise	手钳，手虎钳
	Instrument used to hold and handle the plate while smoking it. 吸烟时用来握住和处理盘子的仪器。
10	hole [hoʊl]	洞
	Cell in which an abrasive substance is placed. 放置研磨性物质的电池。
11	ink [ɪŋk]	墨水
	Liquid preparation, black or colored, used to write or draw. 黑色或有色液体制剂，用于书写或绘画。
12	inking slab	墨板
	Plate on which the ink is spread so it will be evenly distributed on the brayer. 把墨水涂在上面的盘子，这样墨水就可以均匀地分布在梳妆台上。
13	levigator	水磨机
	Instrument that is rotated over the surface of the stone to buff it; the stone is first sprinkled with an abrasive. 在石头表面旋转以使其抛光的工具；石头首先被撒上磨料。
14	litho crayon	石笔
	Rectangular stick of grease chalk used to draw a figure on a lithographic stone. 用来在石版印刷石上画人物的矩形油笔。
15	lithographic tusche	石版牙
	Greasy ink in liquid or solid form used to draw a figure on a lithographic stone using a pen or a brush. 液体或固体形式的油性墨水，用钢笔或刷子在石版印刷石上画人物。
16	marker [’mɑːrkər]	记号笔
	Bevel-tipped color felt pen of variable size. 斜边彩色毛毡笔，尺寸可变。
17	oil/acrylic paint	油/丙烯酸漆
	Oil-based or acrylic pigment that comes in a tube; the artist uses oil or essences to dilute it and prepare it for application. 管内的油基或丙烯酸颜料；艺术家用油或香精稀释并准备好应用。
18	oilstone [’ɔɪlstoʊn]	油磨刀石
	Stone used to sharpen tools. 用来磨刀的石头。
19	piton [’piːtɑːn]	岩钉;峻峭的山顶
	Metal spike with a blade that is driven into a crack in the rock face; it ends in an eye to which a belay rope can be attached with a carabiner. 带有刀刃的金属钉，刀刃被打入岩石表面的裂缝中；它的末端是一个眼，眼上可以系上一条带锁的保护绳。
20	red ocher pencil	红赭色铅笔
	Stick of hematite (iron oxide) used to produce a sketch on paper; the sketch is then transferred to the stone. 一种赤铁矿（氧化铁）棒，用于在纸上绘制草图；然后将草图转移到石头上。
21	smoking candle	冒烟蜡烛
	Wax-covered wick used to blacken the plate with smoke. 蜡制的灯芯，用来把盘子熏黑。
22	smoking-apparatus	吸烟装置
	Instrument used to blacken the varnish and the plate with smoke; this makes the figure more visible during the engraving process. 用来用烟使清漆和盘子变黑的仪器；这使雕刻过程中的图形更加明显。
23	tarlatan [’tɑːlətn]	一种薄纱
	Muslin used to wipe excess ink from the surface of the plate. 用来擦去印版表面多余墨水的细棉布。
24	tubular ice screw	管状冰螺钉
	Threaded metal tube that is screwed into ice or hard-packed snow to help with belaying and advancing. 螺纹金属管，拧入冰或坚硬的积雪中，以帮助保护和前进。
25	varnish-roller	清漆辊
	Instrument used to spread varnish on the surface and prevent ink from adhering to it; it ensures that only the figure is inked. 用于在表面涂上清漆并防止墨水附着在其上的仪器；它确保只有图形上有墨水。
26	watercolor/gouache cakes	水彩蛋糕
	Small watercolor or gouache disks inserted into cells to prevent the colors from mixing. 小水彩或水粉盘插入细胞，以防止颜色混合。
27	watercolor/gouache tube	水溶胶管
	Tube containing watercolor or gouache in paste form. 含有水彩画或水粉画的管，呈糊状。
28	wire sling	钢丝吊索

29	wood engraving	木刻术, 木版画
	Technique of engraving a piece of wood against the grain. 在木纹上雕刻一块木头的技术。
30	woodcut	木刻, [印]木刻印版, 木版画
	Technique of engraving a piece of wood in the same direction as the grain. 在木纹方向上雕刻一块木头的技术。

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