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PAINTING AND DRAWING equipment：设备;装备详图：

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1	equipment [1]	设备〔1〕
	Materials, instruments and accessories used to create a drawing or painting. 用于绘制图纸或绘画的材料、仪器和附件。
2	wax crayons	蜡笔
	Sticks composed of pigment molded with wax. 用蜡模制的颜料制成的棍子。
3	oil pastel	油彩
	Mixture of pigments, wax and sometimes oily substances in stick form. 颜料、蜡的混合物，有时是油性物质，呈棒状。
4	dry pastel	干粉彩
	Mixture of pigment powder agglutinated using a gum-based binder, then shaped into sticks and dried. 用胶基粘合剂粘合的颜料粉末混合物，然后制成棒状并干燥。
5	colored pencils	彩色铅笔
	Wood-covered pencils containing sticks of pastel made from pigments, clay and gum... color wheel 含颜料、粘土和树胶制成的粉彩棒的木制铅笔.色轮
6	U-shaped gouge	U-Shaped Gouge
	Sharp U-shaped chisel used to remove areas to create large blank spaces. 锋利的U形凿子，用于去除区域以形成大的空白。
7	V-shaped gouge	形状沟
	Sharp V-shaped chisel used to dig deep angular grooves and to remove areas to create smaller blank spaces. 锋利的V形凿子，用来挖出深的角槽，并去除一些区域以形成较小的空白。
8	chisel [’tʃɪzl]	凿子
	Sharp tool with a flat beveled blade used for engraving wood in the grain direction; it removes areas to create blank space around the figure and smoothes out the background. 一种锋利的工具，有一个平的斜边刀片，用于在纹理方向上雕刻木材；它可以去除图形周围的空白区域并平滑背景
9	roulette [ruː’let]	轮盘赌;点线机;转迹线
	Instrument with a steel wheel containing several rows of regular asperities and used to create coarse-grained lines. 一种带有钢轮的仪器，钢轮上有几排规则的小体，用来产生粗粒度的线条。
10	drypoint	铜板雕刻术,铜板画;vt.铜板雕刻
	Steel rod used to engrave a figure in copper by biting into the plate or the varnish covering it. 通过咬入金属板或覆盖在金属板上的清漆，用铜雕刻一个图形的钢条。
11	burnisher [’bɜːnɪʃə]	磨光器(辊光机;打磨人)
	Instrument used to refine the cuts and remove irregularities from the metal. 用于细化切割和去除金属不规则部分的仪器。
12	copper plate	铜板
	Copper is the metal most often used in engraving because it is strong, is malleable enough for engraving and reacts to chemicals. 铜是雕刻中最常用的金属，因为它坚固，可锻性强，可用于雕刻和化学反应。
13	rocking tool	摇动工具
	Tool with a thick rounded beveled steel blade; the row of vertical grooves on its sides gives the copper surface a uniform grain. 带有厚的圆形斜边钢刀片的工具；其侧面的一排垂直凹槽使铜表面具有均匀的颗粒。
14	caliper [ˈkælɪpər]	卡尺;卡钳;纸的厚度
	Instrument that measures the stone’s thickness in order to level it. 测量石头厚度以使其平整的仪器。
15	pumice correcting pencil	浮石校正笔
	Instrument used to polish the stone and make corrections to the figure. 用来打磨石头和修正图形的工具。
16	litho pencil	石笔
	Grease pencil used to draw a figure on a lithographic stone. 在石版画上画人物的油彩铅笔。
17	D carabiner	D钩环
	Metal ring that opens and closes with a spring-loaded gate; it is used for attaching rope to a piton, a chock, etc... snap shackle 用弹簧闸门开启和关闭的金属环；用于将绳索连接到钉、楔块等扣环上
18	locking carabiner	锁钩
	Metal ring with a gate that, once closed, can be locked with a screwsleeve; this makes it safer than the D carabiner... snap shackle 带闸门的金属环，一旦关闭，可以用螺丝套锁定；这使得它比D形钩环更安全
19	screwsleeve	螺旋槽
	Device that locks the gate into a closed position. 将闸门锁定在关闭位置的装置。
20	descender [dɪ’sendə]	下降者;下降物;[计] 下行字母
	Metal accessory through which a rope slides that is used to protect the rope and the climber’s hands; it acts as a brake during rappel descents. 绳索滑动的金属附件，用于保护绳索和攀爬者��手；它在下降过程中起到刹车作用。

1	burnisher [’bɜːnɪʃə]	磨光器(辊光机;打磨人)
	Instrument used to refine the cuts and remove irregularities from the metal. 用于细化切割和去除金属不规则部分的仪器。
2	caliper [ˈkælɪpər]	卡尺;卡钳;纸的厚度
	Instrument that measures the stone’s thickness in order to level it. 测量石头厚度以使其平整的仪器。
3	chisel [’tʃɪzl]	凿子
	Sharp tool with a flat beveled blade used for engraving wood in the grain direction; it removes areas to create blank space around the figure and smoothes out the background. 一种锋利的工具，有一个平的斜边刀片，用于在纹理方向上雕刻木材；它可以去除图形周围的空白区域并平滑背景
4	colored pencils	彩色铅笔
	Wood-covered pencils containing sticks of pastel made from pigments, clay and gum... color wheel 含颜料、粘土和树胶制成的粉彩棒的木制铅笔.色轮
5	copper plate	铜板
	Copper is the metal most often used in engraving because it is strong, is malleable enough for engraving and reacts to chemicals. 铜是雕刻中最常用的金属，因为它坚固，可锻性强，可用于雕刻和化学反应。
6	D carabiner	D钩环
	Metal ring that opens and closes with a spring-loaded gate; it is used for attaching rope to a piton, a chock, etc... snap shackle 用弹簧闸门开启和关闭的金属环；用于将绳索连接到钉、楔块等扣环上
7	descender [dɪ’sendə]	下降者;下降物;[计] 下行字母
	Metal accessory through which a rope slides that is used to protect the rope and the climber’s hands; it acts as a brake during rappel descents. 绳索滑动的金属附件，用于保护绳索和攀爬者��手；它在下降过程中起到刹车作用。
8	dry pastel	干粉彩
	Mixture of pigment powder agglutinated using a gum-based binder, then shaped into sticks and dried. 用胶基粘合剂粘合的颜料粉末混合物，然后制成棒状并干燥。
9	drypoint	铜板雕刻术,铜板画;vt.铜板雕刻
	Steel rod used to engrave a figure in copper by biting into the plate or the varnish covering it. 通过咬入金属板或覆盖在金属板上的清漆，用铜雕刻一个图形的钢条。
10	equipment [1]	设备〔1〕
	Materials, instruments and accessories used to create a drawing or painting. 用于绘制图纸或绘画的材料、仪器和附件。
11	litho pencil	石笔
	Grease pencil used to draw a figure on a lithographic stone. 在石版画上画人物的油彩铅笔。
12	locking carabiner	锁钩
	Metal ring with a gate that, once closed, can be locked with a screwsleeve; this makes it safer than the D carabiner... snap shackle 带闸门的金属环，一旦关闭，可以用螺丝套锁定；这使得它比D形钩环更安全
13	oil pastel	油彩
	Mixture of pigments, wax and sometimes oily substances in stick form. 颜料、蜡的混合物，有时是油性物质，呈棒状。
14	pumice correcting pencil	浮石校正笔
	Instrument used to polish the stone and make corrections to the figure. 用来打磨石头和修正图形的工具。
15	rocking tool	摇动工具
	Tool with a thick rounded beveled steel blade; the row of vertical grooves on its sides gives the copper surface a uniform grain. 带有厚的圆形斜边钢刀片的工具；其侧面的一排垂直凹槽使铜表面具有均匀的颗粒。
16	roulette [ruː’let]	轮盘赌;点线机;转迹线
	Instrument with a steel wheel containing several rows of regular asperities and used to create coarse-grained lines. 一种带有钢轮的仪器，钢轮上有几排规则的小体，用来产生粗粒度的线条。
17	screwsleeve	螺旋槽
	Device that locks the gate into a closed position. 将闸门锁定在关闭位置的装置。
18	U-shaped gouge	U-Shaped Gouge
	Sharp U-shaped chisel used to remove areas to create large blank spaces. 锋利的U形凿子，用于去除区域以形成大的空白。
19	V-shaped gouge	形状沟
	Sharp V-shaped chisel used to dig deep angular grooves and to remove areas to create smaller blank spaces. 锋利的V形凿子，用来挖出深的角槽，并去除一些区域以形成较小的空白。
20	wax crayons	蜡笔
	Sticks composed of pigment molded with wax. 用蜡模制的颜料制成的棍子。

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