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competition ring：竞赛戒指详图：

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1	competition ring	比赛戒指 [ 1 ]
	Closed terrain marked with 12 to 15 obstacles that the horse and rider must clear in a set order while committing the fewest faults possible. 标记有12到15个障碍物的封闭地形，马匹和骑手必须按照设定的顺序清除障碍物，同时尽可能少地犯错误。
2	veterinarians	兽医
	Doctors who treat animals; they examine the horses before the competition and may intervene in the event of injury. 治疗动物的医生；他们在比赛前检查马匹，并可能在受伤时进行干预。
3	combination [ˌkɑːmbɪ’neɪʃn]	结合
	Set of two or more obstacles that are grouped together and count as a single obstacle; each of its obstacles must be cleared separately. 两个或多个障碍物的集合，这些障碍物被组合在一起并被视为单个障碍物；它的每一个障碍都必须单独清除。
4	post and plank	柱子和木板
	Obstacle composed of wide movable boards (planks) that are laid one on top of another; planks are less stable than bars. 由宽的可移动板（木板）组成的障碍物，一块一块地放置在另一块上面；木板的稳定性不如钢筋。
5	obstacle steward	障碍物管理员
	Person in charge of righting the upset obstacles. 负责纠正障碍物的人。
6	jury [’dʒʊri]	陪审团;评委会
	Jump judges (usually four) who calculate the competitors’ penalties based on the course and the marking system chosen. 跳高裁判（通常是四名）负责计算参赛者人数�� 基于所选课程和评分系统的处罚。
7	course steward	课程管理员
	Official in charge of enforcing the rules and of the layout of the course; during the competition, the steward also controls who enters and exits the track. 负责执行规则和课程布局的官员；在比赛中，乘务员还要控制谁进出赛道。
8	first aid team	急救队
	Medical staff who are ready to act in the event of injury to a rider. 准备在骑手受伤时采取行动的医务人员。
9	double [’dʌbl]	adj.双重的;成双的;两倍的
	Obstacle composed of two single components that are very close together; the horse must clear it in a single jump. 由两个非常接近的单个组件组成的障碍物；这匹马必须一跳就跑过去。
10	oxer	[英]牛栏
	Two-part obstacle composed of movable parallel bars; there are two designs, one of identical heights (square ) and one of different heights (jumping ). 由可移动双杠组成的两部分障碍物；有两种设计，一种高度相同（正方形），另一种高度不同（跳跃）。
11	water jump	冲击水
	Obstacle made up of a water-filled ditch with a hedge in front; the horse commits a fault if it touches the water or the lath marking the end of the river. 前面有树篱的水沟构成的障碍物；如果马碰到水或标志着河的尽头的板条，就犯了错误。

1	combination [ˌkɑːmbɪ’neɪʃn]	结合
	Set of two or more obstacles that are grouped together and count as a single obstacle; each of its obstacles must be cleared separately. 两个或多个障碍物的集合，这些障碍物被组合在一起并被视为单个障碍物；它的每一个障碍都必须单独清除。
2	competition ring	比赛戒指 [ 1 ]
	Closed terrain marked with 12 to 15 obstacles that the horse and rider must clear in a set order while committing the fewest faults possible. 标记有12到15个障碍物的封闭地形，马匹和骑手必须按照设定的顺序清除障碍物，同时尽可能少地犯错误。
3	course steward	课程管理员
	Official in charge of enforcing the rules and of the layout of the course; during the competition, the steward also controls who enters and exits the track. 负责执行规则和课程布局的官员；在比赛中，乘务员还要控制谁进出赛道。
4	double [’dʌbl]	adj.双重的;成双的;两倍的
	Obstacle composed of two single components that are very close together; the horse must clear it in a single jump. 由两个非常接近的单个组件组成的障碍物；这匹马必须一跳就跑过去。
5	first aid team	急救队
	Medical staff who are ready to act in the event of injury to a rider. 准备在骑手受伤时采取行动的医务人员。
6	jury [’dʒʊri]	陪审团;评委会
	Jump judges (usually four) who calculate the competitors’ penalties based on the course and the marking system chosen. 跳高裁判（通常是四名）负责计算参赛者人数�� 基于所选课程和评分系统的处罚。
7	obstacle steward	障碍物管理员
	Person in charge of righting the upset obstacles. 负责纠正障碍物的人。
8	oxer	[英]牛栏
	Two-part obstacle composed of movable parallel bars; there are two designs, one of identical heights (square ) and one of different heights (jumping ). 由可移动双杠组成的两部分障碍物；有两种设计，一种高度相同（正方形），另一种高度不同（跳跃）。
9	post and plank	柱子和木板
	Obstacle composed of wide movable boards (planks) that are laid one on top of another; planks are less stable than bars. 由宽的可移动板（木板）组成的障碍物，一块一块地放置在另一块上面；木板的稳定性不如钢筋。
10	veterinarians	兽医
	Doctors who treat animals; they examine the horses before the competition and may intervene in the event of injury. 治疗动物的医生；他们在比赛前检查马匹，并可能在受伤时进行干预。
11	water jump	冲击水
	Obstacle made up of a water-filled ditch with a hedge in front; the horse commits a fault if it touches the water or the lath marking the end of the river. 前面有树篱的水沟构成的障碍物；如果马碰到水或标志着河的尽头的板条，就犯了错误。

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