通译文库

(1). Of course, these slogans were simply pretexts, and their ultimate aim was to overthrow the Communist Party and demolish the socialist system.

当然，这个口号仅仅是他们的一个陪衬，而其核心是打倒共产党，推翻社会主义制度。

(2). Why is it that in the course of putting down the rebellion so many of our comrades laid down their lives or were wounded or robbed of their arms?

这次平息暴乱中，我们那么多同志负了伤，甚至牺牲了，武器也被抢去了，这是为什么

(3). This too was also because good people and bad were mixed together, so that we could not take the resolute measures we should have taken.

也是因为好人坏人混杂在一起，使我们有些应该采取的断然措施难于出手。

(4). Handling this incident was a very rigorous political test for our army.

处理这件事对我们军队是一次很严峻的政治考验

(5). Facts have shown that the PLA men passed the test.

实践证明，我们的解放军考试合格。

(6). If our tanks had pressed forward through the crowd, it would have made it impossible for the entire nation to distinguish between right and wrong.

如果用坦克压过去，就会在全国造成是非不清。

(7). Comrades, you have been having a hard time!

同志们辛苦了!

(8). First of all, I should like to express my deep grief over the officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army, the People’s Armed Police Force and the Public Security Police who have died heroically in this struggle.

首先，我对在这场斗争中英勇牺牲的解放军指战员、武警指战员和公安干警的同志们表示沉痛的哀悼!

(9). I also want to express my sincere solicitude for the thousands of PLA, PAPF and PSP officers and men who have been wounded.

对在这场斗争中负伤的几千名解放军指战员、武警指战员和公安干警的同志们表示亲切的慰问!

(10). I extend my cordial greetings to all your officers and men who have taken part in the struggle.

对所有参加这场斗争的解放军指战员、武警指战员和公安干警的同志们致以亲切的问候!

(11). Let us stand in silent tribute to the martyrs!

我提议，大家起立，为死难的烈士们默哀!

(12). On this occasion I should like to say a few words.

利用这个机会，我讲几句话。

(13). This disturbance would have occurred sooner or later.

这场风波迟早要来。

(14). It was determined by both the international environment and the domestic environment.

这是国际的大气候和中国自己的小气候所决定了的

(15). It was bound to occur, whether one wished it or not,the only question was the time and the scale.

是一定要来的，是不以人们的意志为转移的，只不过是迟早的问题，大小的问题。

(16). That it has occurred now is to our advantage, especially because we have a large number of veteran comrades who are still in good health.

而现在来，对我们比较有利。最有利的是，我们有一大批老同志健在

(17). They have experienced many disturbances and understand the possible consequences of different ways of dealing with them.

他们经历的风波多，懂得事情的利害关系

(18). They support the resolute action taken against the rebellion.

他们是支持对暴乱采取坚决行动的。

(19). Some comrades do not understand that action for the time being, but they will come to understand it and support the decision of the central authorities.

虽然有一些同志一时还不理解，但最终是会理解的，会支持中央这个决定的。

(20). The April 26th editorial in People’s Daily described the disturbance as turmoil.

《人民日报》四月二十六日社论，把问题的性质定为动乱。

(21). The word ″turmoil″ is quite appropriate.

“动乱”这两个字恰如其分

(22). It is this word that some people object to and are trying to change.

一些人反对的就是这两个字，要修改的也是这两个字。

(23). But facts show that the assessment is accurate.

实践证明，这个判断是准确的。

(24). It was also inevitable that the turmoil should grow into a counter-revolutionary rebellion.

后来事态进一步发展到反革命暴乱，也是必然的。

(25). We have a number of veteran comrades, including some in the army, who are still in good health, and a number of other leading cadres who joined the revolutionary ranks in different periods.

我们有一批老同志健在，包括军队，也有一批各个时期参加革命的骨干还在

(26). It has therefore been relatively easy to cope with the incident that has broken out.

因此，事情现在爆发，处理起来比较容易。

(27). The major difficulty in handling it has been that we have never encountered a situation in which a handful of bad people were mingled with so many young students and crowds of onlookers.

处理这一事件的主要难点在于，我们从来没有遇到过这种情况，一小撮坏人混杂在那么多青年学生和围观的群众中间

(28). Since for the moment we were not able to distinguish between innocent and guilty, we could scarcely take the actions that should have been taken.

阵线一时分不清楚，使我们许多应该采取的行动难以出手。

(29). Without the support of so many veteran Party comrades, it would have been hard even to determine the nature of the incident.

如果没有我们党这么多老同志支持，甚至连事件的性质都难以确定。

(30). Some comrades did not understand its nature and thought that we were only dealing with the masses.

一些同志不了解问题的性质，认为这只是单纯的对待群众的问题

(31). In fact, we were dealing not only with people who merely could not distinguish between right and wrong, but also with a number of rebels and many persons who were the dregs of society.

实际上，对方不只是一些是非不分的群众，还有一批造反派和大量的社会渣滓。

(32). They tried to subvert our state and our Party.

他们是要颠覆我们的国家，颠覆我们的党

(33). This is the crux of the matter.

这是问题的实质。

(34). If we don’t understand this fundamental question, we shall not be clear about the nature of the incident.

不懂得这个根本问题，就是性质不清楚。

(35). I believe that if we work at it, we can win the support of the overwhelming majority of Party comrades for our assessment of the nature of the incident and for the measures we have taken to cope with it.

我相信，经过认真做工作，能取得党内绝大多数同志对定性和处理的拥护。

(36). The nature of the incident should have been obvious from the very beginning.

事情一爆发出来，就很明确。

(37). The handful of bad people had two basic slogans: overthrow the Communist Party and demolish the socialist system.

他们的根本口号主要是两个，一是要打倒共产党，一是要推翻社会主义制度。

(38). Their goal was to establish a bourgeois republic, an out-and-out vassal of the West.

他们的目的是要建立一个完全西方附庸化的资产阶级共和国。

(39). Naturally, we accepted the people’s demand for a fight against corruption.

人民要求反腐败，我们当然接受。

(40). We even had to accept as well-intentioned the so-called anti-corruption slogans of the bad individuals.

那些别有用心的人提出的所谓反腐败的口号，我们也要当好话来接受。

(41). I therefore want to express our thanks to the PLA officers and men for their handling of the rebellion.

所以，我要感谢解放军指战员用这种态度来对待暴乱事件。

(42). The losses were grievous, but they helped win the people’s sympathy and support and enabled those who had confused right and wrong to change their point of view.

尽管损失是令人痛心的，但可以赢得人民，使是非不明的人改变观点。

(43). Once these questions had been clarified, we were able to gain the initiative.

这个问题清楚了，就使我们取得了主动。

(44). It is a grievous thing that many comrades laid down their lives, but if people analyse the course of the incident objectively, they will have to admit that the PLA is the people’s own army.

虽然牺牲了许多同志非常令人痛心，但客观地分析事件的过程，人们就不得不承认，解放军是人民的子弟兵。

(45). This loss of life will also help the people understand the methods we used in the struggle.

这也有助于人民理解在这场斗争中我们所采取的方法

(46). From now on, whenever the PLA takes measures to cope with a problem it encounters, it will be able to win the people’s support.

今后解放军遇到问题，采取措施，就都可以得到人民的支持了。

(47). By the way, the men should not allow their weapons to be seized again.

这里顺便说一下，以后再不能让人把武器夺去了。

(48). In short, this was a test and you passed it.

总之，这是一个考验，考试是合格的。

(49). There are not many veteran comrades in the army, and most of the soldiers are only 18 or 20, but they are still true men of the people’s army.

虽然军队里老同志不是很多了，战士们大都是十八九岁、二十岁出头的娃娃，但他们仍然是真正的人民子弟兵。

(50). When their lives were in danger, they stood firm, not forgetting the people, the Party’s teachings or the interests of the country.

在生命危险面前，他们没有忘记人民，没有忘记党的教导，没有忘记国家利益，面对死亡毫不含糊。

(51). They went to their death unflinchingly, worthy of the title of heroes.

慷慨赴死，从容就义，他们当之无愧。

(52). By passing the test, I mean that the army remained an army of the people.

我讲考试合格，就是指军队仍然是人民子弟兵

(53). The army passed the test in respect to its nature as a people’s army.

这个性质合格。

(54). It retains the traditions of our former Red Army.

这个军队还是我们的老红军的传统。

(55). It was by no means easy to pass this genuine political test, a test of life and death!

这次过的是真正的政治关、生死关，不容易呀!

(56). This shows that the people’s army is truly a great wall of steel guarding the Party and the country.

这表明，人民子弟兵真正是党和国家的钢铁长城。

(57). It shows that no matter how great the losses it suffers

这表明，不管我们受到多么大的损失

(58). No matter how one generation of leaders is replaced by another, our army will always be an army led by the Party, the defender of the country, the guardian of socialism, the protector of the people’s interests, and the most beloved men.

不管如何更新换代，我们这个军队永远是党领导下的军队，永远是国家的捍卫者，永远是社会主义的捍卫者，永远是人民利益的捍卫者，是最可爱的人!....(please sign in for more)

(59). At the same time, we should never forget how ruthless our enemies are.

同时，我们永远也不要忘记，我们的敌人是多么凶残，对他们....(please sign in for more)

(60). We should not grant them the least forgiveness.

连百分之一的原谅都不应有。....(please sign in for more)

(61). The outbreak of this incident has given us much food for thought, impelling us to reflect soberly on the past and the future.

这次事件爆发出来，很值得我们思索，促使我们很冷静地考虑一下过去，也考虑一下未来。....(please sign in for more)

(62). Perhaps this bad thing will enable us to progress more steadily and even faster than before in carrying out the policies of reform and opening to the outside world, to correct our errors more quickly and give better play to our advantages.

也许这件坏事会使我们改革开放的步子迈得更稳、更好，甚至于更快，使我们的失误纠正得更快，使我们的长处发扬得更好。....(please sign in for more)

(63). Today I can’t elaborate on a wide range of topics, but I should like to put forward some questions to be discussed.

今天我不可能展开来讲，只是提出课题。....(please sign in for more)

(64). The first question is whether the line, principles and policies formulated at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and our ″three-stage″ development strategy are correct.

第一个问题，党的十一届三中全会制定的路线、方针、政策，包括我们发展战略的“三部曲”，正确不正确....(please sign in for more)

(65). Has their correctness been placed in doubt because of the turmoil?

是不是因为发生了这次动乱，我们制定的路线、方针、政策的正确性就发生问题....(please sign in for more)

(66). Is our goal a ″Left″ one?

我们的目标是不是一个“左”的目标....(please sign in for more)

(67). Will it remain our goal in future?

是否还要继续用它作为我们今后奋斗的目标....(please sign in for more)

(68). Clear-cut, positive replies must be given to these important questions.

这些大的问题，必须作出明确、肯定的回答。....(please sign in for more)

(69). Our first goal of doubling the gross national product has been achieved.

我第一个翻一番的目标已经完成了....(please sign in for more)

(70). Our second goal of doubling the GNP again is to be achieved in 12 years.

第二个翻一番的目标计划用十二年完成....(please sign in for more)

(71). In another 50 years, we are to reach the level of the moderately developed countries.

再往后五十年，达到一个中等发达国家的水平。....(please sign in for more)

(72). That is our strategic goal.

这就是我们的战略目标。....(please sign in for more)

(73). In this connection, I believe our judgement of our capabilities is not a ″Left″ one, and the goal we have set is not overambitious.

对此，我想我们做出的不是一个“左”的判断，制定的也不是一个过急的目标。....(please sign in for more)

(74). Therefore, as the reply to the first question, we should say that the strategic goal we have set cannot be described as unattainable, at least not now.

因此，对第一个问题的回答，应当说，我们所制定的战略目标，现在至少不能说是失败的。....(please sign in for more)

(75). It will be something wonderful for a country with a population of 1.5 billion to reach the level of a moderately developed country in 61 years.

在六十一年后，一个十五亿人口的国家，达到中等发达国家的水平，是了不起的事情。....(please sign in for more)

(76). We should be able to attain that goal.

实现这样一个目标，应该是能够做到的。....(please sign in for more)

(77). We should not say that we have set a wrong strategic goal merely because of the recent incident.

不能因为这次事件的发生，就说我们的战略目标错了。....(please sign in for more)

(78). The second question is whether the ″one central task, two basic points″ proposition set forth at the Party’s Thirteenth National Congress is correct.

第二个问题，党的十三大概括的“一个中心、两个基本点”对不对....(please sign in for more)

(79). In particular, are the two basic points, namely, keeping to the Four Cardinal Principles and carrying out the policies of reform and opening to the outside world, wrong or not?

两个基本点，即四个坚持和改革开放，是不是错了....(please sign in for more)

(80). I have been pondering over this question recently.

我最近总在想这个问题。....(please sign in for more)

(81). I think they are not wrong.

我们没有错。....(please sign in for more)

(82). It is not wrong to keep to the Four Cardinal Principles.

四个坚持本身没有错....(please sign in for more)

(83). If we have made a mistake, it is that we have not kept to them consistently enough and inculcated them as basic ideas in the people, the students and all cadres and Party members.

如果说有错误的话，就是坚持四项基本原则还不够一贯，没有把它作为基本思想来教育人民，教育学生，教育全体干部和共产党员。....(please sign in for more)

(84). The recent incident was in the nature of a conflict between bourgeois liberalization and adherence to the Four Cardinal Principles.

这次事件的性质，就是资产阶级自由化和四个坚持的对立。....(please sign in for more)

(85). True, we have talked about keeping to those principles, conducting ideological and political work and combating bourgeois liberalization and mental pollution.

四个坚持、思想政治工作、反对资产阶级自由化、反对精神污染，我们不是没有讲....(please sign in for more)

(86). But we have not talked about those things consistently, and there has been no action or even any mention of the need for action.

而是缺乏一贯性，没有行动，甚至讲得都很少。....(please sign in for more)

(87). The mistake was not in the principles themselves, but in the failure to keep to them consistently enough and to do a good job in education and in ideological and political work.

不是错在四个坚持本身，而是错在坚持得不够一贯，教育和思想政治工作太差。....(please sign in for more)

(88). In my speech at the People’s Political Consultative Conference on New Year’s Day, 1980, I explained the need to do four things, including to maintain the pioneering spirit of hard struggle.

一九八○年元旦，我在政协讲话，讲了“四个保证”，其中有一条叫“艰苦奋斗的创业精神”。....(please sign in for more)

(89). We have a tradition of hard struggle.

艰苦奋斗是我们的传统....(please sign in for more)

(90). During the next 60 or 70 years we must make a point of educating people about the need for hard work and plain living.

艰苦朴素的教育今后要抓紧，一直要抓六十至七十年。....(please sign in for more)

(91). The more developed our country is, the more we need the pioneering spirit of hard struggle.

我们的国家越发展，越要抓艰苦创业。....(please sign in for more)

(92). Encouraging such a spirit will also help to overcome corruption.

提倡艰苦创业精神，也有助于克服腐败现象。....(please sign in for more)

(93). After the founding of the People’s Republic, we always stressed the need to build the country in that spirit.

建国以来我们一直在讲艰苦创业....(please sign in for more)

(94). Later, when things were slightly better, we encouraged a high level of consumption, which resulted in the spread of extravagance and waste in every field.

后来日子稍微好一点，就提倡高消费，于是，各方面的浪费现象蔓延....(please sign in for more)

(95). It was because of this, because of our poor performance in ideological and political work and because of the incomplete legal system, that violations of the law and discipline, corrupt practices, etc. all came about.

加上思想政治工作薄弱、法制不健全，什么违法乱纪和腐败现象等等，都出来了。....(please sign in for more)

(96). I have told foreign guests that during the last ten years our biggest mistake was made in the field of education, primarily in ideological and political education--not just of students but of the people in general.

我对外国人讲，十年最大的失误是教育，这里我主要是讲思想政治教育，不单纯是对学校、青年学生，是泛指对人民的教育。....(please sign in for more)

(97). We didn’t tell them enough about the need for hard struggle, about what China was like in the old days and what kind of a country it was to become.

对于艰苦创业，对于中国是个什么样的国家，将要变成一个什么样的国家，这种教育都很少....(please sign in for more)

(98). That was a serious error on our part.

这是我们很大的失误。....(please sign in for more)

(99). What about the other basic point, keeping to the policies of reform and opening to the outside world? Is that wrong or not?

改革开放这个基本点错了没有....(please sign in for more)

(100). It is not wrong.

没有错。....(please sign in for more)