通译双语文库:基地系列:第二基地序幕

属类：双语小说【分类】魔幻小说 -[作者: 艾萨克-阿西莫夫] 阅读：[9529] 登录会员即可添加到文库收藏夹，方便以后查看

《第二基地》是“基地”系列三部曲的最后一部。“谜”一般的第二基地的存在成了众矢之的，骡要铲除它，而第一基地的移民为了一个完全不同的理由也必须找到它，但是它究竟在哪里呢？这部故事就是各方人马找寻第二基地的传奇。骡倾全力寻找并铲除第二基地，却失败了。随后，基地人员也千方百计寻找第二基地，因为他们不愿把建立新帝国的功业拱手让人。谁也没想到，寻找的线索竟维系在一位小女孩身上。十四岁的艾嘉蒂娅怕得要死，她究竟发现了有关第二基地的什么秘密呢？

[p1]第一银河帝国的历史已经持续万年之久，银河中每颗行星都臣服于帝国的中央集权统治之下。帝国的政体时而专制，时而开明，却总是将银河治理得井然有序。

The First Galactic Empire had endured for tens of thousands of years. It had included all the planets of the Galaxy in a centralized rule, sometimes tyrannical, sometimes benevolent , always orderly.

[p2]久而久之，人类便忘却还存在其他可能的情况。只有哈里·谢顿是惟一的例外。

Human beings had forgotten that any other form of existence could be. All except Hari Seldon.

[p3]哈里·谢顿是第一帝国最后一位伟大的科学家，他最大的成就，在于将心理史学发展到登峰造极之境。这门学问是社会科学的精华，能够将复杂至极的人类行为，化约成明确而严密的数学方程式。

Hari Seldon was the last great scientist of the First Empire. It was he who brought the science of psycho-history to its full development. Psycho-history was the quintessence of sociology, it was the science of human behavior reduced to mathematical equations.

[p4]个人的行为虽然无法预测，然而谢顿却发现，人类群体的反应能够以统计方法处理，人数越多，其计算就越精准。谢顿的研究对象，是银河系中所有的人类，而在他那个时代，银河总人口数已达到千兆之众。

The individual human being is unpredictable, but the reactions of human mobs, Seldon found, could be treated statistically . The larger the mob, the greater the accuracy that could be achieved. And the size of the human masses that Seldon worked with was no less than the population of the Galaxy which in his time was numbered in the quintillions.

[p5]在钻研心理史学的过程中，谢顿发现了一个惊人的事实，那就是表面上强盛无比的帝国，实际上已病入膏肓，注定将要崩溃衰亡。这个预言与当时所有的常识，以及一般人的信念都恰恰相反。谢顿预见（或者应该说，他解出了自己导出的方程式，再解释其中的象征性意义），如果放任这种情况继续发展，银河将会历经三万年悲惨的无政府时期，然后另一个大一统的政府方能出现。

It was Seldon, then, who foresaw, against all common sense and popular belief, that the brilliant Empire which seemed so strong was in a state of irremediable decay and decline. He foresaw (or he solved his equations and interpreted its symbols, which amounts to the same thing) that left to itself, the Galaxy would pass through a thirty thousand year period of misery and anarchy before a unified government would rise once more.

[p6]于是，他开始了力挽狂澜、扭转乾坤的努力，试图将前述的三万年无政府状态缩减成一个千年，也就是说，要让和平与文明在千年之后重现。为了达到这个目的，他谨慎地设立了两个科学家的根据地，将之命名为“基地”，并故意设在“银河中两个遥相对峙的端点”。其中一个基地的一切完全公开，而另外那个第二基地的存在，则几乎没有留下任何形式的记录。

He set about to remedy the situation, to bring about a state of affairs that would restore peace and civilization in a single thousand of years. Carefully, he set up two colonies of scientists that he called "Foundations." With deliberate intention, he set them up "at opposite ends of the Galaxy." One Foundation was set up in the full daylight of publicity . The existence of the other, the Second Foundation, was drowned in silence.

第一基地最初三个世纪的历史，在《基地》、《基地与帝国》这两本书中已有详尽的叙述。它最初只是由百科全书编纂者构成的小型社群，在银河外缘虚无的太空中渐渐被人遗忘。周期性的危机一个接一个冲击这个基地，各个危机都蕴涵着当时人类集体行为的各种变数。它的行动自由被限制在一条特定的轨迹上，只要沿着这条轨迹不断前进，就必定会有柳暗花明的发展，进而得以开展另一个新局。而这一切，都是由早已作古的哈里·谢顿一手策划的。

In Foundation (Gnome, 1951) and Foundation and Empire (Gnome, 1952) are told the first three centuries of the history of the First Foundation. It began as a small community of Encyclopedists lost in the emptiness of the outer periphery of the Galaxy. Periodically, it faced a crisis in which the variables of human intercourse , of the social and economic currents of the time constricted about it. Its freedom to move lay along only one certain line and when it moved in that direction, a new horizon of development opened before it. All had been planned by Hari Seldon, long dead now.

[p1]第一基地凭借着优越的科技成就，首先征服了周围数个落后的行星，然后又面临了从垂死帝国脱离、割地称雄的大小军阀，并且将他们一一击败。接着，它又与帝国的残躯发生正面冲突，结果战胜了帝国最后一名强势皇帝，以及他麾下最后一位真正的大将。

The First Foundation, with its superior science, took over the barbarized planets that surrounded it. It faced the anarchic Warlords that broke away from the dying Empire and beat them. It faced the remnant of the Empire itself under its last strong Emperor and its last strong General and beat it.

[p2]不过第一基地遇到的下一个对手，却是连哈里·谢顿也无法预见的一名异人。这位自称为“骡”的人物是一个突变异种，天生拥有强大无匹的精神力量，能够随意改变人类的情感，进而重塑他人的心灵。他可以将最强硬的死敌改造成最忠诚的仆人，任何的军队都不能——也不会——与他为敌。第一基地终于也难逃陷落的命运，而谢顿计划眼看就要瓦解消失。

Then it faced something which Hari Seldon could not foresee, the overwhelming power of a single human being, a Mutant. The creature known as the Mule was born with the ability to mold men’s emotions and to shape their minds. His bitterest opponents were made into his devoted servants. Armies could not, would not fight him. Before him, the First Foundation fell and Seldon’s schemes lay partly in ruins.

[p3]然而，谜一般的第二基地依旧存在，因此也就成了众矢之的。骡必须将它铲除，才能完成征服银河的壮举；而第一基地为了另一个完全不同的理由，也非得把它找出来不可。但是它究竟在哪里？却没有任何人知道。

There was left the mysterious Second Foundation, the goal of all searches. The Mule must find it to make his conquest of the Galaxy complete. The faithful of what was left of the First Foundation must find it for quite another reason. But where was it? That no one knew.

[p4]本书所叙述的故事，就是各方人马寻找第二基地的传奇！

This, then, is the story of the search for the Second Foundation!

序幕|Prologue