(v)is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party’s possession

(5)有文件和记录证明对方没有使用所透露的机密信息而独立开发的信息

Louis Pasteur had shown in 1848 that tartaric acid has optical activity and that this depends on molecular asymmetry, and Jacobus H. van’t Hoff and Joseph-Achille Le Bel (1847-1930)had independently explained in 1874 how a molecule with a carbon atom bonded to four different groups has two mirror-image forms.

1848年巴斯德指出酒石酸具有光学活性，取决于它的分子不对称性。范托夫和贝勒于1874年分别独立地解释了与四个不同的基团结合的碳原子所组成的分子如何有两种互为镜像的形式。

The active principle was named epinephrine by Abel in 1899 and synthesized independently by Stolz and Dakin

1899年Abel将其活性成分命名为肾上腺素，并由Stolz和Dakin各自独立地进行合成。

(3)possession of its own name, organization arid premises; and (4)ability to independently bear civil liability.-

3、有自己的名称、组织机构和场所;4、能够独立承担民事责任。

CargoSmart is an independently operated company with OOCL investing in the development of this solution platform in order to enhance customer service capabilities and operational efficiency for all transportation partners.

CargoSmart是一家独立运营的公司,东方海外投资进行这一解决方案平台的开发以进一步为所有运输业合作伙伴提高客户服务能力和营运效率。

The IRA used armed force to achieve the same objectives as Sinn Féin, though the two always operated independently .

爱尔兰共和军以使用武力达到和新芬党一样的目标，但两派始终是各自独立运作。

We should institutionally ensure that the judicial and procuratorial organs are in a position to exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially according to law.

从制度上保证审判机关和检察机关依法独立公正地行使审判权和检察权。

The books have been written in such a way that each volume is self-contained and can be used independently of the others

丛书各卷的编篡均自成体系，可以单独使用。

Such a text formerly used as a response but now rendered independently .

单独吟唱作品以前作为应答而现在单独吟唱的作品

The students have to learn all the facts by heart. But in middle schools and colleges, students are old enough to think independently . Therefore discussion in class becomes necessary, in which the students can offer their own ideas and can view a problem from different angles.

但是在中学和大学里，学生们已经可以进行独立思考了。因此有必要进行课堂讨论，学生在讨论中可以提出自己的见解，也可以对一个问题从不同的角度来加以考虑。

An independently replicating structure lying near the base of the flagellum in certain protozoans.

动力体在特定的原生物中位于鞭毛某部附近的独立复制的细胞结构

Act independently or as one chooses,esp against the advice of others

独立地或按自己的意愿行事(尤指不听人劝)

Conduct(business)accounts independently and assume full responsibility for profits and losses

独立核算，自负盈亏

To operate independently or free of restraints.

独立或不受约束地操作

A bachelor girl,ie an unmarried woman who lives independently

独立生活的未婚女子.

The capacity to act or think independently .

独立行动或思考的能力

Moving independently ;not sessile.

独立移动的;非固着的

Any method that quantizes samples independently of past and future samples, with the same quantizer for all samples

对全部取样用同一量化器进行量化而且又与以前和将来的取样无关的任何一种量化方法。

Care must be taken to provide built-in tolerance for some structural damage, resist lateral loading through stiffeners (diagonal sway bracing), and allow areas of the building to move somewhat independently .

对于一些结构损害必须有内置的限度，藉由加劲材抵抗侧向荷重(斜梁拉筋)，并让建筑物各区略微独立运动。

A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil　rights　and assumes civil obligations in accordance with the law.

法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力,依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。

Living independently of another organism;not part of a parasitic or symbiotic relationship.

非寄生或共生的独立于其它有机体而存在的;非寄生或共生关系的

This shop is privately owned, independently managed and responsible for its own profits and losses.

该店是私人的，自主经营，自负盈亏。

Scientists in different countries,working independently of each other,have come up with very similar results.

各国科学家各自独立进行研究都得到了非常相似的结果.

People of each country are entitled to choose independently the social system and road to development suited to their national conditions and to build their own lives.

各国人民有权自主选择符合本国国情的社会制度和发展道路,创造自己的生活。

Each country has the right to choose independently its own social, political and economic systems and its own path of development in the light of its own national conditions

各国有权根据自己的国情,独立自主地选择本国的社会制度、政治制度、经济制度和发展道路

Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently

给更多的生产企业自营出口权

The trade unions represent and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the workers and carry out their activities independently according to law.

工会代表和维护劳动者的合法权益，依法独立自主地开展活动。

A company may set up subsidiaries. Subsidiaries of a company have　the status　of　enterprise　legal　persons　and assume civil liabilities independently in accordance with the law.

公司可以设立子公司，子公司具有企业法人资格，依法独立承担民事责任。

Upon the approval of the State Council the authority responsible for foreign trade and economic relations under the State Council may, within the framework of Article 16 and Article 17, independently or in collaboration with the relevant authorities under the State Council determine, on a temporary basis, to impose restriction or prohibition on the import or export of particular goods or technologies not included in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

国务院对外经济贸易主管部门或者由其会同国务院有关部门，经国务院批准，可以在本法第十六条、第十七条规定的范围内，临时决定限制或者禁止前款规定目录以外的特定货物、技术的进口或者出口。

Customs　establishments shall　exercise　their functions and powers independently in accordance with the law, and shall be responsible to　the General Customs Administration.

海关依法独立行使职权,向海关总署负责

independently of

adv.与...无关,不取决于

apply independently

独立适用

independently drive

n.独立传动

independently mounted

n.独立悬挂式的

independently excited cavity

独立激发共振腔

bear civil liabilities independently

独立承担民事责任

independently controlied power takenff

n.独立式动力输出轴

independently distributed random variables

n.独立分布随机变数

exercise procuratorial power independently

独立行使检察权

multiple independently-targeted reentry vehicle

n.多弹头分导重返大气层运载工具

multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle

多独立目标再入导弹,多弹头分导导弹

independently and identically distributed process

独立并统一分布过程

(each country should) take its road independently

独立自主地走自己的路

Multiple Independently (Targetable) Re-entry Vehicle

多弹头分导重返大汽层运载工具

act independently and with the initiative in one’s own hands

独立自主

(build socialism) independently and with the initiative in our own hands and through self-reliance

独立自主、自力更生

economic structure in which different groups from high to low levels operate independently of one another

各自自成体系的经济体制

allow governments at different levels to manage their own finances and deal with their allocated funds independently

分级管理、分灶吃饭(财政)

conduct business accounting independently, paying taxes to the state and assuming sole responsibility for profits and losses

独立核算、国家征税、自负盈亏