Partial Interpretation of Indications on Helicobacter pylori Eradication in Maastricht Ⅲ Consensus Report

对Maastricht Ⅲ共识报告幽门螺杆菌根除指征的部分解读

the Maastricht Treaty (on European unity)

马斯特理赫特条约

Current Concepts in the Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection-The Maastricht Ⅲ Consensus Report

幽门螺杆菌感染处理的当前观念-Maastricht Ⅲ共识报告

Stop Press: “maastricht was a treaty too far” so says Margeret Thatcher (ex-Prime Minister of Britain)from The Sunday Times of 28 May 1995

最新消息(摘自1995年5月28日《星期日泰晤士报》):“马斯垂克特条约是做过了头的一个条约，”玛格丽特·撒切尔(英国前首相)这么说。

||1:Perhaps silence is indeed what best suits Mr Hollande, who is not a grand visionary but prefers to wind his way forward carefully.||2:He may not know himself what it is he wants.||3:Above all, he will resist a rush into any proposed treaty changes that would then have to go to a referendum in France.||4:A recent poll suggested that, if the referendum were re-run today, 64% of the French would reject the Maastricht treaty, which the country approved in 1992 only by a whisker.

||1:也许沉默的确是最适合奥朗德的，他虽缺乏远见，却喜谨慎前行。||2:他也许自己都不知道自己想要什么。||3:由此看来，他会反对法国仓促实施任何条约修改建议，因为这最终会不得不通过公投来解决。||4:最近一项民调显示，如果今天重新进行公投，64%的法国公民将会拒绝签署《马斯特里赫特条约》，而1992年，该条约在法国仅以微弱优势得以通过。

||1:A much more ambitious scheme from Bruegel, a Brussels-based think-tank, first outlined in 2010, would use the original Maastricht-treaty cap for public debt of 60% of GDP—more honoured in the breach than the observance—to carve a dividing line between jointly-guaranteed debt and the rest.||2:National borrowings below the 60% level could be switched into “blue” Eurobonds, while the remaining “red” debt would remain the responsibility of individual states.||3:The blue bit would cover around 5.||4:5 trillion Euro—a lot more than Mr Boonstra’s plan, and it would be for keeps.||5:The main objection to this colour-coded proposal is that the resulting pressure on countries to reduce their red debt could backfire.||6:The now-riskier tranche of borrowing would turn toxic, with yields on it soaring as borrowers priced in the higher risk of default.||7:In the ensuing panic, the guarantee would probably have to be extended.||8:The limit for blue debt would turn out to be as binding a constraint as the original Maastricht ceiling.

||1:早在2010年，总部位于布鲁塞尔的智库机构勃鲁盖尔便提出了一个更为大胆的计划。||2:该计划试图利用原《马斯特里赫特条约》中各国公共债务不得超过GDP60%的条款——尽管这一规定很少被遵守，常常被违反——将债券分成两类，即共同担保债券和传统的主权债券。||3:主权债务中低于GDP60%的部分将划到“蓝色”欧洲债券中，60%以上的部分是“红色”债券，仍由各国独自承担还款责任。||4:蓝色欧洲债券的价值接近55亿欧元——大大超过了布恩斯塔计划中的规模，而且它会是一种永久性债券。||5:有人对这种颜色分类债券提出异议，认为这种债券的本意虽然是想迫使各国减少红色债券，但很可能起到适得其反的效果。||6:现存的高风险债券一旦划成红色债券将变成问题资产，由于违约风险升高，政府的借款利率也将随之猛增。||7:随后，市场将陷入一片恐慌之中，此种形势下，共同担保的范围不得不扩大，把红色债券也纳入进来。||8:到头来，蓝色债券的范围界限毫无约束力可言，正如同当初《马斯特里赫特条约》设定的公共债务上限的条款一样，沦为一纸空文。

Piet van den Brandt, a professor of epidemiology at Maastricht University, led the research. He says that eating nuts protects the health of both men and women.

马斯特里赫特大学教授皮特·范登·勃兰特（Piet van den Brandt）主导了这项研究。他说，吃坚果能够保护男女双方的健康。

||David Akerlund, Hans Gronqvist and Lena Lindahl of Stockholm University and Bart Golsteyn of Maastricht University used data from a Swedish survey in which more than 13,000 children aged 13 were asked whether they would prefer to receive $140 now or $1,400 in five years’time.|| About four-fifths of them said they were prepared to wait.

斯德哥尔摩大学的大卫·阿克隆德，汉斯·格伦维斯特，莉娜·林达尔，以及马斯特里赫特大学的巴特·哥斯蒂恩使用了一项取自瑞典的调查数据，调查中，超过13,000名13岁的孩子被问及是希望现在获得140美元还是五年后获得1,400美元，约五分之四的孩子说他们愿意等待。

The view that the constitutional court has thrown in the towel is incorrect, says Bruno de Witte, a professor of European Union law at Maastricht University; rather the German judges have given their interpretation and are asking the ECJ for its views.

宪法法院并没有自认失败，马斯特里赫特大学的布鲁诺·德维特如是说，这不过是德国的法官们在给出自己的解读之后寻求欧洲法院的观点而已。

The Maastricht treaty of 1992 proscribed bail-outs of improvident member nations, which was meant to avoid such issues ever arising.

1992年签署的《马斯特里赫特条约》禁止为挥霍的成员国提供紧急措施，此举就是打算避免这样的问题出现。

19 Mark Post at Germany’s Maastricht University is trying to create sausage minus the pig.

19德国马斯特里赫特大学里，马克·珀斯特正在尝试不使用猪肉制作香肠。

More than 10, 000 invited visitors flocked to the Maastricht art fair on March 18th, the day before the official opening.

3月18日，于官方开放的前一天，超过10000名应邀游客涌进了“马斯特里赫特艺术展览会”。

MrJanssens, the chairman of the Maastricht art fair, had an exquisite show of lacquerware, most of it layered tixi lacquer in black and red.

Maastricht艺术集市的主席Janssens先生则举办了一场精美的漆器展，多数展品为红黑剔犀漆器。

The IGC commenced roughly a year later in Rome, on December 15, 1990, and completed its work in December 1991 in Maastricht .

大约一年后于1990年12月15日在罗马召开了政府间会议，并于1991年12月在马斯特里赫特结束会议工作。

Yet if the euro zone needs more fiscal federalism to survive, politics seems to preclude a Maastricht-style leap towards integration.

但是如果欧元区需要更多的财政联邦化，国内政治似乎会阻止类似马斯特里赫特条约风格的大步整合。

Yet the Maastricht art fair lured fewer visitors than last year. So what happened?

但与去年相比，这次“马斯特里赫特艺术展览会”的游客显著减少，原因何在？

His outrage is, of course, also partly self-serving: France is once again preparing to bust its Maastricht-stipulated budget deficit limit.

当然在一定程度上，他的愤怒也是出于自私原因：法国正准备再一次突破马斯特里赫特（Maastricht）规定的预算赤字上限。

Germany now wants to treat the Maastricht Treaty as the scripture that has to be obeyed without any modifications.

德国现在想要把《马斯特里赫特条约》当成一部圣典，不加修改严格遵守。

Its referendum produced a narrow vote in favour of the Maastricht treaty.

而它的公投显示，支持玛斯垂克条约的投票稍占优势。

The renovation project was led by Selexyz, a large Dutch bookstore chain, in collaboration with the city council of Maastricht .

翻修工程是由荷兰的一家大型连锁书店希莱克斯主导完成的，并与马斯特里赫特市议会进行了合作。

Stranger still, Maastricht has little of the multicultural make-up that Mr Wilders rails against.

更奇怪的是，马斯特里赫特几乎没有威尔德斯抱怨的多文化成分。

THE old Dutch town of Maastricht thinks of itself as a most European city.

荷兰古镇马斯特里赫特自认为是最欧洲化的城市。

The Dutch, the students, and the expatriates certainly constitute a unique and vibrant reading culture in Maastricht .

荷兰人、学生们和移居此地的人无疑形成了马斯特里赫特市独特而富有活力的阅读文化氛围。

Given the state of the eurozone, it is no longer possible to deny a fifth problem: the insufficiency of the Maastricht Treaty.

考虑到欧元区的状况，第五个问题便不可再被否认：《马斯特里赫特条约》的不足之处。

Maastricht is a destination fair; people regard it as an outing.

马斯特里赫特博览会的定位是一个大众展会，但人们却把赴会当作一次短途旅游了。

Those who make it pretend to care deeply about the strict fulfilment of the Maastricht Treaty’s “no bail-out” clause.

那些提出这一论点的人佯装深切关注严格执行《马斯特里赫特条约》（MaastrichtTreaty）的“不纾困”条款。

In 2001 the Irish also turned down the Nice treaty, but the Danes started this game when they voted against the Maastricht treaty in 1992.

虽然在2001年爱尔兰还否决了尼斯条约，但是丹麦人无疑是这项否决活动的缔造者他们在1992年就投票否决了曼彻斯特条约。

None of these will meet the Maastricht treaty’s criteria for euro entry any time soon.

它们中没有任何一个国家在短期内可以满足马斯特利赫特条约的欧元准入标准。

Mr Major accepted the Maastricht treaty five years later only after securing opt-outs from the single currency and the social chapter.

五年之后，梅杰先生接受了马斯特里赫特条约，但前提是保证英国在单一货币和欧盟社会政策方面保留自身的权利。

The Sunday Telegraph campaigns ferociously against Maastricht , and it was the Sun that screamed “Up yours, Delors! ” .

由星期天电讯报发起的运动强烈地反对马斯特里赫特，而且正是太阳报大喊“去你的，德洛尔！”

Maastricht Treaty

ph.1. 马斯垂克条约

Maastricht Automatic Data Processing and Display System

马斯特里赫特自动数据处理和显示系统