Malthusian Model and the Reality in China: Population System of China between 1700 and 2000

马尔萨斯模式和中国的现实:中国1700～2000年的人口体系

Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism

马尔萨斯人口论

Malthusianism;Malthusian doctrine

马尔萨斯主义，马尔萨斯人口论

This Malthusian and Ricardian model of growth and its limits led carlyle to characterize economics as the “dismal science.”

这个马尔萨斯和李嘉图增长模型及其局限性使得卡莱尔把经济学标为“悲观的科学”。

This optimism replaces the malthusian pessimism that resurfaced in the wake of the unusual increases in food prices in the early 1970s

这种乐观态度取代了紧随着七十年代初粮食价格反常性上涨而重新出现的马尔萨斯式的悲观主义。

“New Limits to Growth Revive Malthusian Fears, ” warned the Wall Street Journal back in March.

“新的人口极限激起了马尔萨斯恐慌”（NewLimitstoGrowthReviveMalthusianFears）华尔街日报在三月份再次警告道。

Around the turn of 2011-12 the global population is forecast to rise to 7 billion, stirring Malthusian fears.

2011-12年，预计全球人口将达到70亿，这映证了马尔萨斯的担忧。

We have been waiting for his “Malthusian check” on population growth ever since.

从那时开始，我们一直在等待着验证有关人口增长的“Malthusian检验”。

None of this made much difference while Britain, like all other societies, found itself caught in the Malthusian trap.

当英国发现自己和其他国家一样落入马尔萨斯陷阱之时，上述因素并没有对其有所助益。

As the world economy boomed and population growth began to ebb in the 1990s, Malthusian pessimism retreated.

二十世纪九十年代，随着世界经济繁荣发展，人口增长开始变慢，马尔萨斯式的悲观情绪有所回落。

The exponential growth model is also known as the Malthusian growth model.

该几何增长模型也称为马尔萨斯增长模型。

The Big Mac did not rescue the world from the Malthusian Trap.

巨无霸汉堡包无法将人类从马尔萨斯陷阱中解救出来。

There doesn’t seem to be much danger of a Malthusian catastrophe.

看起来“马尔萨斯灾难”发生的危险并不大。

This is not the first time in modern economic history that the Malthusian spectre of global food shortages has stalked the world economy.

马尔萨斯关于全球食品短缺的幽灵追随着世界经济的发展，这在现代经济史上不是第一次。

Yet in fact Malthusian fears are overblown: the real story is that the underlying rate of population growth is slowing down.

然而，事实是人口恐慌过于夸张了：实情是人口增长的基本速度正在放缓。

In the early twentieth century, Malthusian ideas on population control were linked to theories of eugenics and social Darwinism.

在二十世纪早期，马尔萨斯对于人口控制的想法还与优生学和社会达尔文主义有关。

malthusian theory

n.马尔萨斯人口论

Malthusian thesis

n.马尔萨斯论

Malthusian Doctrine

马尔萨斯学说

malthusian principle

n.马尔萨斯原理,马尔萨斯人口论

Malthusian parameter

马尔萨斯参数

malthusian population theory

n.马尔萨斯人口论

malthusian theory of population

n.马尔萨斯人口论