The candidate’s campaign handlers;the defector ’s handlers.

候选人的竞选指导者们;处理叛逃者的人

The political defector was refuged in an embassy.

那个政治叛逃者被一大使馆接纳避难。

A defector revealed the disposition of the enemy fleet.

有一名叛变者透露了敌方舰队的部署.

While being debriefed the defector named two double agents.

在询问过程中叛变者供出了两名双重间谍.

||1:In the variant where participants had some choice over whom they interacted with, though, the amount of co-operation stayed stable as the rounds progressed.||2:When Dr Christakis and his team looked at how the relationships between players were evolving in this third version, they found that connections between two co-operators were much more likely to be maintained than links that involved a defector .||3:Over time, the co-operators accumulated more social connections than the defectors did.

||1:不过在游戏的第三种形式中，即参与者有权选择合作对象时，愿意表现合作精神的人数并没有随着游戏次数的增加而减少。||2:比较过三种游戏形式中参与者相互关系的演变规律后，克里斯塔博士和他的团队发现二个同是合作者之间的关系要比其中一个是叛逃者之间的关系更容易维持。||3:随着时间的推移，合作者比叛逃者积累了更多的社会关系。

||1:Dr Christakis used what is known as a public-goods game for his experiment.||2:At the beginning of such a game, points are doled out to each participant.||3:During every round, players are given the opportunity to donate points to their neighbours.||4:Points so donated are augmented by an equal number from the masters of the game.||5:If everyone co-operates, then, everyone ends up richer.||6:A “defector ” who refuses to donate to his co-operating neighbours will, however, benefit at the expense of those neighbours.||7:At the game’s end, the points are converted into real money, to ensure that proper incentives are in place.

||1:克里斯塔博士在实验中使用了一种称为公开物品的游戏。||2:在比赛开始时，每个参与者都获得一定的分数。||3:在每轮游戏中，游戏者都有机会给周围的人一些分数。||4:游戏的主持人会将参与者给予别人的分数翻倍。||5:如果每个人都采取合作的态度，那么每个人都会得到更多的分数。||6:游戏中的“叛逃者”，即拒绝将分数赠送给邻人的参与者，能够从别人的损失中获益。||7:在游戏结束时，所有的分数都会转换成实际的金钱，以保障游戏具有适当的激励机制。

When Dr Christakis and his team looked at how the relationships between players were evolving in this third version, they found that connections between two co-operators were much more likely to be maintained than links that involved a defector .

Christakis博士和他的团队观察第三种模式中参与者的关系如何演变时，他们发现没有碰到过破坏者的组合更容易保持合作。

Furthermore, as they were shunned, the defectors began to change their behaviour. A defector ’s likelihood of switching to co-operation increased with the number of players who had broken links with him in the previous round. Unlike straightforward tit-for-tat, social retaliation was having a marked effect.

不仅如此，由于受到大家的回避，叛逃者也开改变自己的行为。如果在上一次游戏中有越多的参与者拒绝与某个叛逃者合作，那么这个人在下一次的游戏中就越可能变成合作者。与单纯的投桃报李相比，社会回馈更有助于维系人与人之间的关系。

If everyone co-operates, then, everyone ends up richer. A “defector ” who refuses to donate to his co-operating neighbours will, however, benefit at the expense of those neighbours.

如果参与者都合作的话，每个人最终分数都会比最开始的多。而拒绝赠送分数的“破坏者”却从他邻居们的损失中获益。

But for the most part, societal pressures keep defector damage small enough to keep the system remains intact.

但最重要的是，社会压力使得背叛者的危害减小到足以保持系统的完整运行。

North Korean defector groups are unhappy that the South Korean officials have been so loose-lipped about what Mrs Deng may have been doing.

对于韩国官员如此口无遮拦地谈论邓新明可能从事的活动，朝鲜叛逃者团体深感不满。

According to the claims of one defector , forgeries are intermingled with real dollars in about a 1 to 1 ratio.

根据一个叛逃者的说法，假币和真币大约按1：1的比例混在一起。

Hwang Jang-yop, North Korea’s highest-profile defector , was the target of an assassination plot.

黄长烨，最引人注目的北朝鲜投诚者，是这次阴谋暗杀的目标

One name mentioned as a possible defector on Thursday was Abu Zayd Umar Dorda, a former Libyan prime minister and now head of intelligence.

人们周四提到的可能变节者之一是利比亚前总理、现任情报部门主管阿布•扎伊德•奥马尔•杜尔达（AbuZaydUmarDorda）。

North Korean defector groups say life has got harder since Kim Jong-il died because many markets have closed for official mourning.

脱北者团体表示，金正日去世后，朝鲜人的生活变得更加艰难，因为官方关闭了许多市场、以示哀悼。

Press reported defector accounts of public executions in political prison camps.

新闻媒体报道了叛逃者在政治犯监狱集中营中被公开处决的事情。

[4] One defector had taken the notes to experts in the South Korean intelligence agency, who did not believe that they were fakes.

一个叛逃者把假币带到南韩交给情报部门，而后者不相信这是假币。

One defector testified that while in a camp, he had witnessed his mother and elder brother publicly executed for attempting to escape.

一叛逃者证实他亲眼目睹他的母亲和兄长因试图越狱被处以枪决。

defector vane

n.偏导器翼

defect defector

n.织疵探测器