Mechanism and Political Measures of Japanese Rural Depopulation and Its Reference to the Chinese Rural Construction

日本农村过疏化的动力机制、政策措施及其对我国农村建设的启示

||1:Although cities like New York and Los Angeles have plenty of poor people, they are—by American standards—not unusually segregated by race or income.||2:The presence of ambitious new immigrants in deprived neighbourhoods provides an inoculation against crime.||3:In Weequahic, by contrast, deindustrialisation led to depopulation .||4:Whites and many middle-class blacks have fled. Those who remain are mostly poor and desperate.||5:Low property prices provide little incentive for people to clean up blight.

||1:即使像纽约和洛杉矶这样的城市也有大量的穷人，他们经常被美国的标准——种族或者收入隔离。||2:附近雄心勃勃的新移民的出现有效的遏制了犯罪的发生。||3:相反，在Weequahic，遏制工业化导致人口减少。||4:白人和中产阶级的黑人逃离了，留下来的大都是穷人和绝望的人们。||5:低楼价不能激励人们打扫这个脏乱的地方。

||1: Depopulation of ghettos, rather than integration of them, has also contributed to the decline in segregation. ||2: Thanks to better access to credit, there has been a movement out of the cities to the suburbs, particularly in sunnier states. ||3: “The biggest drop in segregation over the past decade has been in places that had the most subprime lending”, notes Jacob Vidgor, the report’s co-author.

||1:与社区融合不同，一些黑人社区的消亡，也成为社会隔离程度降低的因素之一。||2:由于获得贷款变得更加容易，从城市向郊区迁移已经成为一种趋势，而这种趋势在美国阳光地带各州尤其明显。||3: 雅各布?威格（Jacob Vidgor）是这份报告的作者之一，他说：“过去十年间，隔离程度降低最为明显的地方正是提供次级贷款最多的地方。”

Jeff Pettis: What's unusual is that they're dying in such high numbers and so rapidly, so it's just this dramatic depopulation .

杰夫•佩蒂斯：蜜蜂死亡的速度如此之快，数量如此之大，是不正常的。这简直是戏剧性毁灭。

All of the above analytical results indicate that war and depopulation have been the important adaptive choices in preindustrial society.

以上分析结果说明，战争和人口衰减，是前工业时代的历史时期，人类在灾害面前最重要的适应性选择。

Emigration, and in extreme cases even depopulation , is the unwelcome result.

最后会导致一个糟糕的结果就是是大批人移民国外，甚至是最极端的人口减少。

rural depopulation

农村人口减少

decrease in population;depopulation

人口减少

annihilation;die out;deracinate;kill out;depopulation

灭绝