Mechanism and Political Measures of Japanese Rural Depopulation and Its Reference to the Chinese Rural Construction

日本农村过疏化的动力机制、政策措施及其对我国农村建设的启示

Although cities like New York and Los Angeles have plenty of poor people, they are—by American standards—not unusually segregated by race or income. The presence of ambitious new immigrants in deprived neighbourhoods provides an inoculation against crime.|| In Weequahic, by contrast, deindustrialisation led to depopulation .|| Whites and many middle-class blacks have fled. Those who remain are mostly poor and desperate. Low property prices provide little incentive for people to clean up blight.

1:即使像纽约和洛杉矶这样的城市也有大量的穷人，他们经常被美国的标准——种族或者收入隔离。||2:附近雄心勃勃的新移民的出现有效的遏制了犯罪的发生。||3:相反，在Weequahic，遏制工业化导致人口减少。||4:白人和中产阶级的黑人逃离了，留下来的大都是穷人和绝望的人们。||5:低楼价不能激励人们打扫这个脏乱的地方。

||1: Depopulation of ghettos, rather than integration of them, has also contributed to the decline in segregation. ||2: Thanks to better access to credit, there has been a movement out of the cities to the suburbs, particularly in sunnier states. ||3: “The biggest drop in segregation over the past decade has been in places that had the most subprime lending”, notes Jacob Vidgor, the report’s co-author.

||1:与社区融合不同，一些黑人社区的消亡，也成为社会隔离程度降低的因素之一。||2:由于获得贷款变得更加容易，从城市向郊区迁移已经成为一种趋势，而这种趋势在美国阳光地带各州尤其明显。||3: 雅各布?威格（Jacob Vidgor）是这份报告的作者之一，他说：“过去十年间，隔离程度降低最为明显的地方正是提供次级贷款最多的地方。”

Jeff Pettis: What’s unusual is that they’re dying in such high numbers and so rapidly, so it’s just this dramatic depopulation .

杰夫•佩蒂斯：蜜蜂死亡的速度如此之快，数量如此之大，是不正常的。这简直是戏剧性毁灭。

Transposition Reflection upon Biological Diversity and Species Depopulation

生物多样性与物种灭绝的换位思考

All of the above analytical results indicate that war and depopulation have been the important adaptive choices in preindustrial society.

以上分析结果说明，战争和人口衰减，是前工业时代的历史时期，人类在灾害面前最重要的适应性选择。

Emigration, and in extreme cases even depopulation , is the unwelcome result.

最后会导致一个糟糕的结果就是是大批人移民国外，甚至是最极端的人口减少。

rural depopulation

n.农村人口减少