Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Guangzhou Underground and Its Depreciating Scheme on Price Elasticity

广州地铁供需均衡分析和票价价格弹性及降价增益问题

He is always depreciating the value of exercise.

他总是轻视运动的价值.

The expression is used so much by politicians, economists and editorial writers that it is depreciating faster than the dollar

政治家、经济学家和社论撰稿人喋喋不休谈论这个话题,以致其“贬值”速度比美元还要快。

||1:With ten-year gilts yielding just 2%, domestic investors seem likely to lose money in real terms.||2:Foreign investors might not be too keen to buy such a low-yielding asset in a depreciating currency.||3:If Britain’s borrowing costs rise sharply, the government’s deficit-cutting task will be made even harder.||4:However, this yield rise could be offset if the Bank buys more gilts in a further extension of QE.

||1:10年期的国债收益仅为2%，实际上，国内投资国债的人极有可能在赔钱。||2:在货币贬值的情况下，外国投资者可能不太会热衷于购买这样的低收益资产。||3:假如英国的借贷成本激增，政府想要完成减赤的计划就会更加困难。||4:但是，假如英格兰银行在更大规模的量化宽松政策中，购买更多的国债，所增加的收益又会被抵消。

||1:Venezuela’s president, Nicolas Maduro, announced a series of measures to shore up the economy, which is suffering from a deep depression and hyperinflation.||2:He devalued the currency by 95% and replaced it with a new currency, the “sovereign bolívar”, which has five fewer zeroes.||3:He admitted that hyperinflation had been caused by printing bolívares to finance a massive budget deficit and promised a “zero deficit”.||4:The new currency is to be pegged to the petro, a unit of account backed by oil reserves.||5:It began depreciating soon after its introduction.

||1:委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗(Nicolas Maduro)宣布了一系列措施来支撑经济，该国正遭受着严重的经济萧条和恶性通货膨胀。||2:马杜罗将货币直接贬值95%，新货币——“主权玻利瓦尔”取而代之，后者比前者少了5个零。||3:他承认，为弥补巨额预算赤字而印制玻利瓦尔货币，导致了恶性通胀，并承诺实现“零赤字”。||4:新货币将与以石油储量为基础的记账单位石油币（petro）挂钩。||5:新货币推出后不久开始贬值。

Depreciating , fast

贬值,迅速

South Africa’s economy grew by 3% at an annualised rate in the second quarter, well below the 7% needed to reduce unemployment significantly. One bright spot is manufacturing, which is benefiting from the depreciating rand.

南非共和国第二季度经济年增长率达到3%，但仍与为了大幅降低失业率而拟定的7%的目标相差甚远。令人欣慰的是制造业由于货币兰特贬值而出现了复苏迹象。

Far from hoarding this depreciating asset, people were in such a rush to spend it, that “one might have supposed it burnt the fingers it passed through.”

人们当时不仅不囤积这种日复一日地贬值的资产，而且还如此匆忙地把它花掉，以至于“人们可能会认为这种钱过手就会烧了手指一样。”

After all, a house is an appreciating asset and a car is a depreciating liability, right?

毕竟，房子是增值的资产，而汽车则是消耗的资产，对吧？

They also took place against a backdrop of falling interest rates, with depreciating currencies helping to boost growth.

此外，它们是在利率下滑的背景下发生的，同时货币贬值也有助于促进增长。

Generally, Euro is depreciating against Chinese Yuan

大体上，欧元对于人民币贬值

But a depreciating dollar that’s combined with a reasonable budget-deficit-reduction plan is something else entirely.

但是贬值的美元若和合理的预算赤字削减计划挂钩才算得上彻底。

Understanding of the relation between depreciation and allowance of depreciating value of fixed assets

对固定资产折旧和减值准备之间关系的认识

Conversely if US inflation is higher than Chinese inflation, then the RMB is depreciating in real terms.

反之，如果美国的通货膨胀率比中国的通货膨胀率高，那么人民币在实质上是贬值的。

Though there are alternative currencies everywhere, Germany is particularly fond of Gesellian depreciating varieties.

即使到处都有可替代的货币，德国尤其喜欢格塞尔式的减价类型。

What lends the dollar’s decline an air of crisis is that the world’s bloated currency reserves are crammed with depreciating dollar assets.

美元的下跌好像失去控制的飞机，因为各国本就略嫌臃肿的货币储备随着美元资产的贬值进一步增加。

South Africa and Vietnam have failed to keep the lid on prices and have been duly punished with a depreciating currency.

南非和越南已经因控制物价上涨失败而受到通货贬值的严酷惩罚。

Potential home buyers afraid of committing to a fast- depreciating asset have been clamoring for signs of stabilization in house prices.

潜在的房屋买家担忧资产急速贬值，希望看到房价有趋稳的迹象。

So does engineering a moderate rate of inflation by depreciating the dollar against the renminbi.

让美元对人民币贬值以实现温和的通胀也是如此。

The depreciating yen makes the maths even more attractive.

日元的贬值使得这一数学计算变得更加有吸引力。

It was the combination of a virtually fixed nominal exchange rate with a depreciating real exchange rate that made it so.

是近乎固定的名义汇率与不断下降的实际汇率的结合，才造成了这种结果。

First, because services mostly operate in the non-traded sector, they receive little help from a depreciating dollar.

首先，服务型企业往往在非贸易领域运作，美元贬值对它们没什么帮助。

The crisis has been partially concealed as the euro and the dollar are depreciating almost at the same pace.

危机部分的隐藏当欧元与美元几乎同时贬值。

Thus, Opec revenues are forecast to triple (admittedly, in depreciating dollars) between 2002 and this year.

以此看来，2002年到今年，预计欧佩克的收入增长了两倍（当然，是以不断贬值的美元计算的）。

Because China, Japan and Saudi Arabia are locked in, a depreciating asset could sell at a high price.

因为中国，日本和沙特都被这个不断贬值的资产套牢，它们可在高位出手。

The banks are left with depreciating assets that have to be funded as they mature, and have no way of creating new ones.

银行只剩下贬值的资产，等这些资产完全变坏后，就拨款填补坏账，而无法创造新的流动性。

This means consequently that the RMB should nominally appreciate by at least 2-3% annually just to keep from depreciating in real terms.

这意味着人民币名义上应该每年至少再升值2-3%，以免于实际汇率的贬值。

Chinese banks and other financial institutions refused to acquire predictably depreciating dollar assets.

中国的银行和其它金融机构拒绝购买贬值趋势明显的美元资产。

Since last August Russia’s central bank has spent over $200bn defending the rouble at a gradually depreciating rate.

自去年8月以来，俄央行已耗资逾2000亿美元来捍卫卢布币值，期间卢布汇率逐步下行。