The thick stumps, mute witnesses to the terrible despoliation , are scattered all over the place, looking proud and stubborn, slain but unyielding

遍地“夭矫顽强，死而不仆”的巨大树根，无声地向游人们控诉着侵略者的罪行。

||1: The most cheerful pages concern Georgia’s golden age—around 1212 at the height of Queen Tamar’s reign. ||2: The country has never since been bigger, stronger or safer, stretching 800 miles (1,288km) from what is now Trabzon in Turkey to the shores of the Caspian sea. ||3: Georgia’s fortunes depend on the weakness or goodwill of its much larger neighbours: Russia to the north, Persia to the south-east, Turkey to the west. ||4: Mr Rayfield’s powerful theme is of brief periods of prosperity and security, ended by invasion, conquest, looting and despoliation . ||5: Georgians have had to get used to rule by outsiders: they often outwit them. ||6: Kremlin rule began with mass murder and ruinous economic planning, but in later decades Georgia was one of the most prosperous and enjoyable places to live in the Soviet Union. ||7: It was a similar story in the 19th century under Russian imperial rule.

||1:在该书中，读起来最让人心情愉快的部分与格鲁吉亚的黄金时代有关—格鲁吉亚的黄金时代在1212年左右塔玛皇后执政时期达到顶峰。||2:那时的格鲁吉亚的疆域最大、国力最强、局势最稳。其疆域绵延800英里（1288公里），从现在位于土耳其的特拉布宗一直到里海的海岸。||3:只有在那些比格鲁吉亚大得多的邻国处于衰弱时期，或者对格鲁吉亚态度友好时，格鲁吉亚才得以繁荣。这些邻国有北部的俄罗斯，东南部的波斯以及西部的土耳其。||4:在Rayfield宏大的著作中，格鲁吉亚每次短暂的繁荣和稳定后都是列强的侵略和肆意抢劫。||5:格鲁吉亚人不得不习惯于被外国人统治：但他们常常比统治者更聪明。||6:苏联占领格鲁吉亚初期展开大屠杀和毁灭性的计划经济，但在随后的几十年里格鲁吉亚是苏联最繁荣最适宜居住的地方。||7:19世纪格鲁吉亚被俄国君王统治时也是相似的情形。

The Main Characteristics of Despoliation of Network Suppositional Property and Its Criminal Regulations and System

网络虚拟财产抢劫犯罪的主要特征及其刑法规制