Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.

工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性.

If the government also protects import-competing goods, the disincentive to export production is even stronger

假如政府也保护与进口竞争的货物，那么对于出口生产的抑制也就更加强烈。

||1:Covid-19 has also made dear that such an intervention should not be considered ideological.||2:Perhaps government action is not the best way to raise blacks economically, as conservatives argue; but their poor health cannot be improved otherwise.||3:The virus afflicts the industrious and work-shy alike-a point made by Mr Trump’s trim African-American surgeon-general, Jerome Adams, when he acknowledged his own asthma, high blood pressure and heart disease.||4:Indeed the most industrious blacks-such as Bertina’s son, labouring in harm’s way at Costco-are likeliest to expose themselves and succumb to the virus.||5:Poor black health is a disincentive to work that work alone cannot fix.

||1:新冠肺炎也为我们指明，这种干预不应被视为意识形态干预。||2:就如保守派主张的那样，也许政府的行动并不是在经济上提升黑人地位的最佳途径，但是他们的健康状况却无法得到改善。||3:这种病毒同样折磨着勤劳和懒惰的人——这是特朗普的非洲裔美国外科医生总干事杰罗姆·亚当斯在承认自己患有哮喘、高血压和心脏病时提出的观点。||4:事实上，大多数勤劳的黑人——比如伯蒂娜的儿子就在好市多工作并身处危险中——最有可能暴露在病毒之下，并屈服于病毒。||5:黑人健康状况差是工作的障碍，光靠工作是解决不了的。

Working long hours is no badge of honor and is a disincentive to younger employees.

长时间工作不是什么光荣的事情，只会抑制年轻员工的积极性。

A plunging share price may be the biggest disincentive to the corrupters of the weak and greedy.

股价跳水也许才是对软弱贪婪的受贿者最大的抑阻。

One disincentive involves reducing unemployment benefits to people who have not spent seven out of the previous eight years in Denmark.

其中一项抑制措施是对那些过去八年里没有在丹麦居住满七年的人减少失业救济。

They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.

他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。

And there is nothing to stop us from enforcing a disincentive against the holding of large clearing balances by banks.

同时我们更可以随时采取抑制措施以减少银行持有大的结算馀额。

“We hope it will be a disincentive for banks to pay bonuses, ” said one Treasury official.

一位财政部官员表示：“我们希望这能够抑制银行派发奖金。”

PLN, the state power company, has been trying to encourage private-sector investment, but subsidised electricity acts as a disincentive .

印尼国有电力公司PLN一直鼓励私人投资发电产业，但政府电力补贴政策却扯着后腿。

Such contracts have been enforced by independent arbitrators, and can be a disincentive to governments to improve human rights.

这类合同由独立的仲裁人强制执行，因此可能会妨碍政府改善人权状况。