Bavaria:a region and former duchy of southern Germany. Conquered by the Romans in 15 b.c., the region became one of the five preeminent duchies of medieval Germany but was later overrun and ruled by numerous factions and powers.

巴伐利亚州:德国南部的一地区,原为公爵领地。于公元前15年被罗马人占领,这个地方成了中世纪德国的五个有权势的公爵领地,但是后来被许多势力和政权占领和统治。

A historical region and former province of central France.Purchased by the French crown in1101,it became an independent duchy in1360and reverted to the crown in1601.

贝里位于法国中部的有历史意义的地区和旧时的一个省，1101年被法国王室所买，1360年成为一独立的公爵领地，1601年重归王室所有

A historical region and former duchy of north-central Germany around which the kingdom of Prussia developed.The region is now divided between Poland and Germany.

勃兰登堡历史上的宗教领地和原公爵领地，位于德国中北部，普鲁士王国在其周围发展起来。该地区现被波兰和德国分占

A region and former duchy of north-central Germany.Established in the13th century,the duchy became independent in1918before joining the Weimar Republic.

不伦瑞克德国中部偏北的一地区，原为领地。建于13世纪，1918年独立后即加入魏玛共和国

A sovereign prince who rules an independent duchy in some European countries.

公，君主某些欧洲国家统治独立公国的国君

The rank,title,or jurisdiction of a peer or peeress;a duchy ,marquisate,county,viscountcy,or barony.

贵族贵族或女贵族的爵位、头衔或权限;公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵或男爵

Henry VIII decided to dispark the Duchy parks and turn them more profitably into pasture.

亨利八世决定开放若干公爵猎园，把它们改作更加有益的牧场。

A region and former duchy of northern Germany at the base of the Jutland Peninsula.It became a duchy under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire in1474and was often controlled by Denmark in the years that followed.

霍斯坦德国北部一个曾为公爵领地的地区，位于日德兰半岛的基地，在1474年成为神圣罗马帝国管辖之下的公爵领地，后来经常被丹麦控制

(the) Grand Duchy of Luxemb(o)urg

卢森堡大公国.

A historical region and former province of central France.So called because of its location as a northern border fief of the duchy of Aquitaine,it became part of the French crown lands in1531.

马希法国历史上中部的一个地区，是一个以前的省份。它这么叫是因为它原是阿基泰恩公爵领地中北部边界的一块封地。它于1531年成为法国王室土地的一部分

A region and former duchy of central Germany north and east of the Main and Rhine rivers.The region became a duchy in1806and was absorbed by Prussia in1866.Members of the original dynasty subsequently ruled Luxembourg and the Netherlands(as the house of Orange.

拿骚一个地区，从前为中德的领地，位于美因河和莱茵河的北部和东部。该地区在1806年成为领地并于1866年被普鲁士接收。原先的王朝成员相继统治了卢森堡和荷兰(作为奥兰治的王室)

A city of northeast France east of Paris.The capital of the duchy and region of Lorraine,the city passed to France in1766.It was heavily bombed in World War II.Population,96,317.

南锡法国东北部一城市，位于巴黎东部。公爵领地和洛雷恩地区的首府，该城于1766年移交法国。在二战中遭受猛烈的轰炸。人口96，

A woman holding title to a duchy in her own right.

女公爵本人享有公爵称号的女人

This new cargo was destined for the coast of the Duchy of Lucca, and consisted almost entirely of havana cigars, sherry, and Malaga wines

这批新货的目的地是卢加沿岸，货物几乎全都是哈瓦那雪茄，白葡萄酒和马拉加葡萄酒。

The Slavic Duchy of Carantania, the first proto-Slovenian state and the first stable Slavic state, was formed in the 7th century.

7世纪建立的Carantania的斯拉夫公国，是第一个前斯洛文尼亚族国家和第一个稳定的拉斯夫国家。

The Prince is “actively involved in running the Duchy ” , according to its annual report, but it is managed by professionals.

根据其年度报告，王子会“积极地参与公国的运营”，但其由专业人士进行管理。

The duchy offered to consider undertaking the development after the council identified its land as a viable site for new homes.

公国提出，会在其土地经过理事会鉴定为可用新家园用地后，考虑今后的发展规划。

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small, landlocked state in the north-west of continental Europe, bordered by France, Germany and Belgium.

卢森堡是欧洲大陆西北部的内陆小国，与法国，德国及比利时接壤。

In the Grand Duchy of Eric Chan’s wise leadership and tireless struggle, the Grand Duke of Sacred Land finally is establishment.

在圣克雷曼大公埃里克陈的英明领导与不懈抗争下，圣克雷曼大公国最终建立。

grand duchy

ph.1. 大公国