||1:The case, Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc, was brought by two Christian families and their businesses.||2:The Greens own Hobby Lobby, a chain of craft shops, and Mardel, a Christian bookstore; the Hahns own Conestoga Wood Specialties, a cabinetmaker.||3:Obamacare requires firms to offer their workers all contraceptives approved by the Food and Drug Administration.||4:The Greens and Hahns believe that four of those contraceptives, including the “morning-after pill”, are abortifacients, since they may keep a fertilised egg from implanting in the uterine wall.

||1:伯韦尔好必来有限公司的案例是由两个基督教家庭和他们的生意引发的。||2:格林家族拥有好必来连锁工艺品店，和马代尔基督教书店；哈恩家族拥有康那斯多格木材专家家具制造。||3:奥巴马医改要求公司为他们员工提供食品和药物管理局批准的所有避孕用品。||4:格林家族和哈恩家族认为这些避孕用品的中的四种，包括“事后避孕药”是堕胎药，因为它们会导致受精卵不能进入子宫壁。

||1:The ad was referring to Mr Gardner's support for a so-called “personhood” ballot measure, which would have endowed fetuses with the same rights as people from the moment of conception.||2:No state has ever passed such a measure—Colorado rejected it by 71% to 29%.||3:And were such a law to pass, it would quickly be struck down by the courts.||4:But critics say that, if “personhood” became law, it might make contraceptives such as intra-uterine devices illegal, because they could prevent the implantation of a fertilised egg.

||1:该广告直指加德纳支持所谓的人格投票法案，这一法案赋予胎儿自怀孕那一刻起就有同等的选举权。||2:目前没有任何一州通过这样的法案——科罗拉多州以71%反对29%支持的结果驳回该法案。||3:倘若该法案通过生效，也将会很快被法庭驳回。||4:但是批评者认为倘若“人格”成为法律，将会导致像子宫内避孕器（避孕环）这样的避孕方法不合法,因为将阻碍受精卵的植入。

In 2004 Jonathan Tilly of Harvard Medical School and his colleagues discovered stem cells in mouse ovaries.|| Since then it has been shown that these ovarian stem cells can develop into eggs, be fertilised and produce perfectly healthy mouse pups.|| But researchers have been reluctant to believe that something similar might be possible in humans.

2004年，哈弗医学院的Jonathan Tilly及其同事在老鼠卵巢里发现了干细胞。迄今已经证实，此类卵巢干细胞能够分化成为卵细胞，卵细胞在受精后还能发育成健康的鼠宝宝。但是研究者尚不能确信人类也存在类似机能。

The idea is to give a baby with misfiring mitochondria a fresh set donated by another woman. That involves removing the nucleus of the fertilised egg and transplanting it into a second, donor, egg which contains properly-functioning mitochondria.

该理论就是给缺少有效线粒体的婴儿换上由另一位女士捐献的一套充满活力的线粒体基因组。其过程包括将受精卵核移除，并将其移植至第二个包含了正常运作线粒体的捐献者的卵子上。

Since then it has been shown that these ovarian stem cells can develop into eggs, be fertilised and produce perfectly healthy mouse pups.

迄今已经证实，此类卵巢干细胞能够分化成为卵细胞，卵细胞在受精后还能发育成健康的鼠宝宝。

In May 2006 the couple went to the Care Fertility clinic where Mrs Baxter had two fertilised eggs put back into her womb and four frozen.

206年5月，这对夫妇来到生殖治疗诊所，在这里医生将2个受精卵植入巴克斯特夫人体内，并将另外四个受精卵冻结。

Cancer cells copy their contents and divide rapidly; so do newly fertilised eggs. This requires genetic reprogramming.

癌细胞不断复制并迅速分离；受精卵也是如此，需要遗传基因不断再造。

But. . . how do the eggs get fertilised ?

但…但是那些卵是怎么受精的？

In many instances the foreign genes have been incorporated into embryos when the sperm fertilised an egg.

很多例证表明，精子进入卵细胞后异种基因被融入胚胎。

the descendant of the fertilised egg is merely one component of the system

受精卵所继承的只是这一生态系统中的一个组成部分

Then UK garage itself split in two like a fertilised egg forming twins.

随后UKgarage像孕育双胞胎的受精卵一样一分为二。

He found that the fertilised egg had developed within the hen's reproductive

他发现受精卵是在母鸡的生殖系统内形成的，

These are single-celled algae which seem to absorb almost all of the extra carbon dioxide captured when the ocean is fertilised with iron.

矽藻是单细胞藻类，当海洋施有铁物质时，它们几乎能吸收所有捕获的多余的二氧化碳。

In 1969, Edwards and his colleagues showed that human eggs could be fertilised outside the body, a revolutionary discovery.

在1969年，爱德华兹和他的同事战士了人类卵子可以体外受精，一个革命性的发现。

Both females will have laid a fertilised egg and randomly shunted one aside (Biology Letters, vol 4, p 323).

这两只雌鸟会各自产下一枚受过精的卵，并且随机扔掉一枚（《生物通讯》，第4卷，第323页）。

These could then be fertilised by his partner's sperm and placed into the womb of a surrogate mother.

这些卵子可以由他的伴侣的精子受精，然后由代孕妈妈来培育。

The sterilised mice produced new eggs, which when fertilised gave rise to healthy babies that were themselves fertile.

这些无菌小白鼠排出新的卵子这些能够繁殖健康后代的卵子是它们自己产生的。

Fertilised mandarin fish

怀胎鳜鱼