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词组
||1:Oil is one reason.||2:America may be the world’s biggest producer, but because consumption still exceeds what it pumps it must still shop on the world market.||3:This does not make it dependent on Saudi Arabia, though.||4:Oil is fungible : lousy relations with Russia, the second-biggest producer, do not threaten America’s economy.||5:As the owner of the biggest reserves, which are also very cheap to extract, Saudi Arabia is the crucial swing producer.||6:But America’s shale technology has put a ceiling on the oil price, and its economy is less oil-intensive than three decades ago.
||1:石油是一方面原因。||2:美国可能是世界上最大的生产商,但是因为消费仍超过了产出,所以它还得在世界市场上采购。||3:即使是这样,它也不会完全依赖沙特阿拉伯。||4:石油是可替代的:和世界上第二大石油生产商俄罗斯之间恶劣的关系,并没有威胁到美国经济。||5:最为世界上最大的油气储备国,提炼成本也是非常廉价,沙特阿拉伯是最具决定性的生产调节者。||6:但是美国的页岩技术已经让油价有了上限,而且它的经济不再像30年前那般以石油为中心。
||1:These numbers suggest that the existence of even a small legal market increases the incentive for poaching.||2:It allows black-marketeers to pass off illegal ivory as the legal variety, and it sustains demand.||3:The biggest market is in China.||4:Last year the government banned domestic sales of ivory, but its customs officials seize a lot of smuggled products—notably from Japan, which CITES licensed as a market in 2007.||5:For the poachers, ivory is fungible .||6:If it is hard to secure in Zambia or Botswana, another country’s elephants will be in the gun-sights.||7:Congo, Mozambique and, especially, Tanzania, have seen sharp declines.||8:Unfair though it is, countries with better-run conservation programmes are, in effect, paying for the failings of those with feeble institutions.
||1:这些数字表明,即使存在一个小的合法市场,也会增加偷猎的动机。||2:这会允许黑市商人将非法象牙冒充合法品种,并维持了需求。||3:最大的市场在中国。||4:去年,政府禁止在国内销售象牙,但其海关官员查获了大量走私产品,尤其是来自日本(日本在2007年获得《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的许可)的走私产品。||5:对于偷猎者来说,象牙是可以替代的。||6:如果在赞比亚或博茨瓦纳很难保证安全,另一个国家的大象将会成为枪口的目标。||7:刚果、莫桑比克,尤其是坦桑尼亚,人口急剧下降。||8:尽管这是不公平的,但拥有更好管理的保护项目的国家实际上是在为那些制度薄弱的国家的失败买单。
adjective
1.(of goods contracted for without an individual specimen being specified) replaceable by another identical item; mutually interchangeable.
‘it is by no means the worlds only _fungible_ commodity’
‘The Court reasoned that since money is _fungible_ , government funding for secular purposes could be used by religious organizations for sectarian ends.’
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