中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    grate查询结果如下:

    音标:[ɡreɪt] 现在分词:grating
    过去式:grated 过去分词:grated
    名词复数:grates 第三人称单数:grates

    基本释义/说明:n.栅;壁炉
    详解 词库 双语句典 英文释义 韦氏词典 英文百科 wiki词典 英文句库
    vi.
    ①使人烦躁;刺激;
    His bad manners grated on everyone.
    他的无礼使大家都不愉快.
    ②磨擦发声;
    The door grated on its rusty hinges.
    门的合页生锈了,开关时吱吱作响.
    ③刺耳;
    His whistling grated on her nerves.
    他的口哨声使她心烦意乱.
    vt.
    ①使发出磨擦声;
    grate the teeth
    磨牙.
    ②擦碎;磨损;
    grate cheese into beaten eggs
    磨碎干酪放入搅过的蛋中.
    图典解说
    Metal grille supporting the cookware over the burners.
    在炉子上支撑炊具的金属格栅。
    -扩展释义
    【化学】
    炉排
    【海运】
    炉排,炉篦,炉栅,炉条格栅,护栅,格,栅装炉篦于,装格栅于
    vt.
    摩擦;磨碎
    One that grates,as an implement with sharp-edged slits and perforations on which to grate foods.
    磨碎机用来摩擦的东西,如一种带有边缘锋利的切口和孔用来磨碎食物的器具
    n. 【机械】
    炉篦,固定筛
    n.
    [C]1. 炉栅,炉格,2. 火炉,壁炉,A fire was burning in the grate.,壁炉内火在燃烧着。,3. (门窗等的)铁格栅,vt.1. 装炉栅于;装格栅于
    -同义词和反义词

    词性:verb

    例句1. she started to grate the cheese’

    同义词系列1

    例句2. he gripped her so hard that her bones grated together’

    同义词系列1
    -grate的不同词性形态

    名词 变体/同根词

    A tool with which one grates, especially cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump.
    “The implements of Vera’s illegal trade are a syringe, carbolic soap, a cheese grater and some disinfectant.”
    “From his other bag, where he kept the food, he took a few sticks of cinnamon, a grater, and several apples.”
    “It looked like it was going to be one of those trips when we found everything but the grater I was looking for.”

    动词 变体/同根词

    grate的第三人称单数形式
    简典