Johann Gottfried Herder

赫尔德（Johann Gottfried Herder）

Ma Sicong’s violin pieces Inner Mongolia Suite and Herder ’s Song, and his Piano and String Quintet draw on folk melodies and stress national styles,making a pathbreaking contribution to China’s violin and chamber music.

马思聪的小提琴《内蒙组曲》、《牧歌》及<钢琴弦乐五重奏》等作品汲取民间音调，注意作品的民族风格，对我国早期小提琴曲和室内乐创作出了开拓性贡献。

A Linguistic Interpretation about Johann Gottfried Herder ’s “Disquisition on the Origin of Language”

评赫德之语言起源论及其影响

The important violin works were Ma Sicong’s Mountain Song, Mao Yuan’s Early Spring and Sha Hankun’s Herder ’s Song.

重要作品有马思聪的《山歌》、茅沉的《新春乐》、沙汉昆的《牧歌》等。

Ali Abdi was a herder . His family was considered wealthy. He had respect from people in his home district of Garissa, in northern Kenya. Mr. Abdi had about 100 goats. He moved when the seasons changed, searching for new places for the goats to eat. But in 2012 and 2013, little rain fell, and Mr. Abdi’s world changed.

阿里·阿布迪(Ali Abdi)是一位牧民。他的家人被认为很富有。他在家乡肯尼亚北部加里萨地区很受尊重。阿布迪先生曾经有100只左右的山羊。当季节变化时他就迁徙，为山羊寻找新的牧场。但是2012年和2013年降雨很少，阿布迪先生的世界变了。

Ahmed Sheikh works at the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization. He says Mr. Abdi was not the only herder who suffered.

艾哈迈德·谢赫（Ahmed Sheikh）在肯尼亚农牧研究组织工作。他说阿布迪先生并非唯一受灾的牧民。

Many of the herders have no animals left, so they are forced to become farmers. In their culture, being a herder brings them power and respect. Farmers are not as respected as herders.

许多牧民都没有牲畜留下，所以他们被迫成为农民。在他们的文化中，作为牧民给予他们力量和尊重。农民不如牧民受尊重。

“There are more and more Han here, so we can’t develop, ” said Tsairang, a herder and farmer.

“这里的汉族人越来越多，所以我们没法发展，”当地农牧民Tsairang说。

Lyuba, whose carcass is 40, 000 years old, was found by a reindeer herder in Yamal Peninsula in Russia in 2007.

Lyuba的尸体至今已有4万年，由驯鹿牧民于2007年在俄罗斯亚马尔半岛发现。

The reindeer herder who discovered Lyuba sold her for two snowmobiles and a year’s supply of food.

发现卢芭的那个驰鹿牧民出售卢芭，换了两辆雪地车和一年的食物。

Earlier this year Chinese soldiers crossed the presumed line of control in the west and sent a herder family packing.

今年早些时候，中国士兵跨过了西部地区的控制推定线，并赶走了原本住在那里的一个牧民家庭。

Chondromalacia Patellae and Ultrasonic Diagnosis in the Mongolian Herder

蒙古族牧民髌骨软化症及其超声诊断

The herder tied the struggling young reindeer to a sled and hitched the sled to his snowmobile.

牧人把这头奋力挣扎的幼鹿绑在了雪橇上并把雪橇栓在了他的雪地机动车上。

This was a guy who was a goat-herder, but he still achieved. He went to Harvard and had a very respected position in Kenyan society.

他是曾经是个牧羊人，不过他仍然如愿以偿，上了哈佛大学，在肯尼亚社会居于非常受尊敬的位子。

In Engare Sero, a village of 6, 000 people, mostly Maasai herder s, just about everyone interviewed said they would vote for him.

在EngareSero这个有6000人的村子里，主要是马赛牧人。大约每一个被采访的都说他们会给他投票。

This outcome is absolutely against the original intention of Herder .

这一结局有违赫尔德的初衷。

oil herder

n.水上浮油吸聚剂