例句
||1: In Marx’s view the capitalist system, for all its ability to unleash productive power, was haunted by a contradiction: the drive to increase profits would immiserate the poor and lead to crises of overproduction. ||2: But Marshall demonstrated that capitalism advances not by immiserating the poor, but by boosting productivity. ||3: Factory owners make relentless small improvements that allow them to produce both higher wages and lower prices, thereby spreading the gains of material progress throughout society. ||4: Schumpeter further expanded the idea of productivity increases. The economy doesn’t simply get bigger and bigger. It goes through a constant process of discombobulation as entrepreneurs invent new products and processes. ||5: Marx got it upside down: capitalism’s recurrent crises actually make it stronger.
||1:在马克思看来，资本主义系统，虽然能解放生产力，却有着不可调和的矛盾，即对高额利润的追逐将让劳苦大众的生活更为悲惨，并导致生产过剩，出现经济危机。||2:但是根据马歇尔的论证，资本主义的发展并非依靠加大对穷人的剥削，而是靠着提高生产力。||3:工厂主永不停止地进行微小的改进，因此在提高工资的同时能降低产品价格，从而使物质的进步惠及整个社会。||4:熊彼得进一步充实了生产力发展的观点，经济的发展并非简单地变得越来越大，随着企业家发明新产品新工作程序，它经常经历混乱。||5:马克思没有认识到周期性的经济危机事实上发展了资本主义。
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