Any good Republican candidate would have had a chance of unseating Voorhis in 1946 despite his popularity and his incumbency

尽管沃勒斯深孚众望并且在职,可是任何一个出色的共和党候选人都能有机会在1946年夺去他的席位。

six years of senatorial incumbency

六年的参议员任期

Every incumbency employee has his year-end bonus.

所有的在职员工都可以领到年终奖金。

Administrator ethic includes administrative incumbency and administrative conscience.

行政人员伦理包括行政义务和行政良知。

||1:The Republican primaries in Kansas and Michigan, and others elsewhere this year, seem to say more about the power of incumbency than anything else.||2:With just a few notable exceptions—such as Eric Cantor, the former House majority leader, who lost in June—those already in office have faced down challenges from candidates of all stripes.||3:Indeed, Mr Roberts’s victory makes it probable that for the first time since 2008 no incumbent Republican senator will lose a primary.

||1:共和党在堪萨斯与密歇根的选举以及今年在其他地方的一些选举，似乎在位者职务上的权力被更多地提及到。||2:正如一些显著的案例，比如埃里克·康托尔，上一任议会多数派领袖，即在6月份落马，这些正坐在办公室里的在职者同样都面临着来自各色竞选者的压力。||3:无疑，罗伯特的胜出说明在位者不能连任也是可能的，因为这是继2008年以来在共和党上议院第一次出现这样的情况。

||1:MPs are livid. In early April politicians on the public accounts committee urged the government to make sure coverage plans are available for every postcode.||2:BT has argued that it is still surveying some areas, and that publishing the most comprehensive forecasts would reveal its methods to rivals.||3:Critics say its vagueness is designed to frustrate initiatives that threaten its incumbency .||4:Lately it has grown more forthcoming. But local authorities are also hesitant to let on who will and who will not be included in the roll-out, at least while the details may change.

||1:国会议员很愤怒。四月初，政府账目委员会的政客们呼吁政府确认联网计划能覆盖到每个地区。||2:BT争辩道他们还在调查某些区域，公布最全面的预测会把他们的方法泄露给竞争对手。||3:评论家说BT的含糊其辞是设计好用来打击地方积极性的，因为它们威胁到了BT的工作任务。||4:最近预测变得更到位了，但地方机构也在犹豫要不要透露每个地区是否包含在转出范围内，毕竟有些细节变化会影响整个工作。

||1:Before this week they were threefold.||2:The president, setting aside the exalted status and electoral advantages of incumbency , must submit to the same pre-agreed rules as his challenger.||3:(No president since Nixon, following his humiliation in 1960, has ducked the format.||4:) Second— and notwithstanding a mountain of evidence that most people do not vote on the basis of such things— debates affirm the importance of plans and ideas.||5:This projects a degree of seriousness that is otherwise largely absent from most political coverage.

||1:这个星期之前举办过的总统电视辩论有三点值得怀念。||2:总统要抛开崇高地位和在任优势，和竞争者一样遵从相同的预先商定的规则。||3:（自1960年尼克松受辱以来，没有一位总统回避过这种形式。||4:）其次，电视辩论肯定了总统的计划和想法的重要性，尽管有大量证据表明，大多数人不会基于这些东西进行投票。||5:这表明了某种程度的严肃性，而这一点被大多数政治报道所忽视。

What matters is not whether a president can run for re-election, but whether countries possess the countervailing institutions required to curb the abuse of executive power and the advantages of incumbency . Strong and independent judiciaries, electoral authorities, media and political parties are all vital.

问题的关键点不在于总统是否可以再次竞选，而在于国家是否有足以遏制滥用行政权力和在位者优势的对抗制度。强大而独立的司法机构、选举委员会、媒体以及政党都是必不可少的。

The senator is, after all, a Washington incumbent at a time when both incumbency and all things federal are held to be wildly unpopular.

毕竟，她担任参议员时，不仅参议员，联邦政府的所有政策在这里都非常不受欢迎。

Jonathan, with the advantages of presidential incumbency , has also announced that he will run.

另一方面，占优势的现任总统乔纳生也表示他将参加竞选。

The dollar's attractions as a bolthole are partly a benefit of incumbency .

美元作为避险货币的魅力，在一定程度上得益于它目前的角色。

Most of all, London benefits from incumbency and a long history as a financial centre.

首先，伦敦得益于主导地位和作为一个金融中心的悠久历史。

Some say that Mr Maliki's Dawa will do badly, whatever the advantages of incumbency .

一些人说马利基先生的召唤党将一败涂地，不管作为现任执政党拥有怎样的优势。

Presidential relatives may profit from the power of incumbency .

总统亲属可能受益于职务上的权力。

incumbency certification

在职证明

Certificate of incumbency

公司授权书

post incumbency and other changes

员额占用及其他变动