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||1:The Republican primaries in Kansas and Michigan, and others elsewhere this year, seem to say more about the power of incumbency than anything else.||2:With just a few notable exceptions—such as Eric Cantor, the former House majority leader, who lost in June—those already in office have faced down challenges from candidates of all stripes.||3:Indeed, Mr Roberts’s victory makes it probable that for the first time since 2008 no incumbent Republican senator will lose a primary.
||1:共和党在堪萨斯与密歇根的选举以及今年在其他地方的一些选举,似乎在位者职务上的权力被更多地提及到。||2:正如一些显著的案例,比如埃里克·康托尔,上一任议会多数派领袖,即在6月份落马,这些正坐在办公室里的在职者同样都面临着来自各色竞选者的压力。||3:无疑,罗伯特的胜出说明在位者不能连任也是可能的,因为这是继2008年以来在共和党上议院第一次出现这样的情况。
||1:MPs are livid. In early April politicians on the public accounts committee urged the government to make sure coverage plans are available for every postcode.||2:BT has argued that it is still surveying some areas, and that publishing the most comprehensive forecasts would reveal its methods to rivals.||3:Critics say its vagueness is designed to frustrate initiatives that threaten its incumbency .||4:Lately it has grown more forthcoming. But local authorities are also hesitant to let on who will and who will not be included in the roll-out, at least while the details may change.
||1:国会议员很愤怒。四月初,政府账目委员会的政客们呼吁政府确认联网计划能覆盖到每个地区。||2:BT争辩道他们还在调查某些区域,公布最全面的预测会把他们的方法泄露给竞争对手。||3:评论家说BT的含糊其辞是设计好用来打击地方积极性的,因为它们威胁到了BT的工作任务。||4:最近预测变得更到位了,但地方机构也在犹豫要不要透露每个地区是否包含在转出范围内,毕竟有些细节变化会影响整个工作。
||1:Before this week they were threefold.||2:The president, setting aside the exalted status and electoral advantages of incumbency , must submit to the same pre-agreed rules as his challenger.||3:(No president since Nixon, following his humiliation in 1960, has ducked the format.||4:) Second— and notwithstanding a mountain of evidence that most people do not vote on the basis of such things— debates affirm the importance of plans and ideas.||5:This projects a degree of seriousness that is otherwise largely absent from most political coverage.
||1:这个星期之前举办过的总统电视辩论有三点值得怀念。||2:总统要抛开崇高地位和在任优势,和竞争者一样遵从相同的预先商定的规则。||3:(自1960年尼克松受辱以来,没有一位总统回避过这种形式。||4:)其次,电视辩论肯定了总统的计划和想法的重要性,尽管有大量证据表明,大多数人不会基于这些东西进行投票。||5:这表明了某种程度的严肃性,而这一点被大多数政治报道所忽视。
What matters is not whether a president can run for re-election, but whether countries possess the countervailing institutions required to curb the abuse of executive power and the advantages of incumbency . Strong and independent judiciaries, electoral authorities, media and political parties are all vital.
问题的关键点不在于总统是否可以再次竞选,而在于国家是否有足以遏制滥用行政权力和在位者优势的对抗制度。强大而独立的司法机构、选举委员会、媒体以及政党都是必不可少的。
noun
1.The holding of an office or the period during which one is held.
‘during his _incumbency_ he established an epidemic warning system’
‘the advantages of _incumbency_ ’
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