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||1:The Republican primaries in Kansas and Michigan, and others elsewhere this year, seem to say more about the power of incumbency than anything else.||2:With just a few notable exceptions—such as Eric Cantor, the former House majority leader, who lost in June—those already in office have faced down challenges from candidates of all stripes.||3:Indeed, Mr Roberts’s victory makes it probable that for the first time since 2008 no incumbent Republican senator will lose a primary.
||1:共和党在堪萨斯与密歇根的选举以及今年在其他地方的一些选举,似乎在位者职务上的权力被更多地提及到。||2:正如一些显著的案例,比如埃里克·康托尔,上一任议会多数派领袖,即在6月份落马,这些正坐在办公室里的在职者同样都面临着来自各色竞选者的压力。||3:无疑,罗伯特的胜出说明在位者不能连任也是可能的,因为这是继2008年以来在共和党上议院第一次出现这样的情况。
MPs are livid. In early April politicians on the public accounts committee urged the government to make sure coverage plans are available for every postcode. BT has argued that it is still surveying some areas, and that publishing the most comprehensive forecasts would reveal its methods to rivals.|| Critics say its vagueness is designed to frustrate initiatives that threaten its incumbency .|| Lately it has grown more forthcoming. But local authorities are also hesitant to let on who will and who will not be included in the roll-out, at least while the details may change.
1:国会议员很愤怒。四月初,政府账目委员会的政客们呼吁政府确认联网计划能覆盖到每个地区。||2:BT争辩道他们还在调查某些区域,公布最全面的预测会把他们的方法泄露给竞争对手。||3:评论家说BT的含糊其辞是设计好用来打击地方积极性的,因为它们威胁到了BT的工作任务。||4:最近预测变得更到位了,但地方机构也在犹豫要不要透露每个地区是否包含在转出范围内,毕竟有些细节变化会影响整个工作。
||1:Before this week they were threefold.||2:The president, setting aside the exalted status and electoral advantages of incumbency , must submit to the same pre-agreed rules as his challenger.||3:(No president since Nixon, following his humiliation in 1960, has ducked the format.||4:) Second— and notwithstanding a mountain of evidence that most people do not vote on the basis of such things— debates affirm the importance of plans and ideas.||5:This projects a degree of seriousness that is otherwise largely absent from most political coverage.
||1:这个星期之前举办过的总统电视辩论有三点值得怀念。||2:总统要抛开崇高地位和在任优势,和竞争者一样遵从相同的预先商定的规则。||3:(自1960年尼克松受辱以来,没有一位总统回避过这种形式。||4:)其次,电视辩论肯定了总统的计划和想法的重要性,尽管有大量证据表明,大多数人不会基于这些东西进行投票。||5:这表明了某种程度的严肃性,而这一点被大多数政治报道所忽视。
What matters is not whether a president can run for re-election, but whether countries possess the countervailing institutions required to curb the abuse of executive power and the advantages of incumbency . Strong and independent judiciaries, electoral authorities, media and political parties are all vital.
问题的关键点不在于总统是否可以再次竞选,而在于国家是否有足以遏制滥用行政权力和在位者优势的对抗制度。强大而独立的司法机构、选举委员会、媒体以及政党都是必不可少的。
noun
1.The holding of an office or the period during which one is held.
‘during his _incumbency_ he established an epidemic warning system’
‘the advantages of _incumbency_ ’
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