The maker of a promissory note, by making it engages that he will pay it according to its tenor; is precluded from denying to a holder in due course the existence of the payee and his then capacity to indorse .

本票之发票人如开立本票，负有下列责任:承担按照本票限期付款;不得向适时执票人否认受款人之存在，以及不能否认其当时背书之能力。

It is precluded from denying to a holder in due course the existence of the payee and his then capacity to indorse .

不得向适时执票人否认收款人之存在及其背书之权力。

never indorse beyond your surplus cash fund;make the firm’s interest yours

签署支付的款项时，千万不要超过盈余的现金储备

in the case of a bill payable to the order of a third person, the existence of the payee and his then capacity to indorse , but not the genuineness or validity of his indorsement.

如属按照第三者指示而付款之汇票，收款人之存在及其背书之能力，但不包括其背书之真实性或效力。

in the case of a bill payable to drawer’s order, the then capacity of the drawer to indorse , but not the genuineness or validity of his indorsement;

如属按照发票人指示付款之汇票，发票人背书之能力，但不包括其背书之真实性或效力

where a bill is payable to the order of two or more payees or indorsees who are not partners, all must indorse , unless the one indorsing has authority to indorse for the others:

倘汇票书明按两个或以上受款人或被背书人指示付款，而该等人士并非合伙人者，除非背书人中有人有权代表他人背书，否则须全体背书

Where any person is under obligation to indorse a bill in a representative capacity, he may indorse the bill in such terms as to negative personal liability.

倘任何人有责任以代表身份在汇票上背书者，可在背书时书明不负个人责任。

where, in a bill payable to order, the payee or indorsee is wrongly designated or his name is mis-spelt, he may indorse the bill as therein described, adding, if he thinks fit, his proper signature;

在按照记名人指示付款之汇票上，倘有误称或误书收款人或被背书人名字之情形，该受款人或被背书人可按照票上所载字样在票上背书，如认为合适，可加上其正确签名

indorse a bill

v.票据背书

indorse a writ

背书令状

indorse a check

支票背书