What has become of Danglars, the instigator , and therefore the most guilty?

“腾格拉尔，那个教唆犯，就是那个罪名最重的人，他怎么样了?”

Comparative Research in Legislation of Instigator of Mainland China and Other Parts of China

两岸四地教唆犯立法比较研究

If the instigated person does not commit the instigated crime, the instigator may be given a lesser punishment or a mitigated punishment.

如果被教唆的人没有犯被教唆的罪，对于教唆犯，可以从轻或者减轻处罚。

He cursed Mrs. Chou, considering her the instigator of his troubles.A husband who let his wife make all the decisions like Manager Chou did was pretty despicable himself!

心里咒骂着周太太，今天的事准是她挑拨出来的，周经理那种全听女人作主的丈夫，也够可鄙了!

||1: Two years ago she and her husband, who had both been doing postgraduate work at Columbia University, returned home. ||2: Sheikha Mayassa’s job, as the head of the Qatar Museums Authority (QMA), was to turn Qatar into a cultural powerhouse—a wellspring for exploring what art is and what it means for human beings to create it. ||3: “Above all, we want the QMA to be a ‘cultural instigator ’, a catalyst of arts projects worldwide,” a trustee says.

||1: 两年前Sheikha Mayassa同她的丈夫一块儿回到了祖国（她俩之前曾于哥伦比亚大学修读研究生）。 ||2:现在作为卡塔尔博物馆管理局（QMA）的负责人，她的工作就是努力成为一个“文化发电厂”，成为人类探索艺术真谛的源泉。||3:“首先，我们希望QMA能够成为一个‘文化煽动者’，进而推动世界范围内的艺术项目的进行”，QMA的一位成员这样说道。

||The instigator is Lutz Bachmann, owner of an ad agency who once fled to South Africa to avoid being locked up for dealing drugs.|| He has imitators in other cities: Bonn has a Bogida march, Würzburg a Wügida. But eastern Germany, especially Dresden, is the movement’s base. Counter-demonstrations have sprung up, but their numbers in Dresden (about 5,600 this week) are dwarfed by Pegida’s. Chancellor Angela Merkel accused Pegida of “agitation and defamation”; Heiko Maas, the justice minister, called it a “disgrace for Germany”.

||1:这场运动的煽动者是Lutz Bachmann，他名下有一家广告公司，并曾为了逃避因毒品交易入狱而逃往南非。||||2:他在其它城市也有模仿者：波恩有一个名为Würzburg a Wügida的Bogida游行。||3:但是东德，尤其是德累斯顿，是这场运动的大本营。||4:反游行派也如雨后春笋般涌现，但他们在德累斯顿的人数（本周大约5600人）与Pegida相比就相形见绌了。||5:总理安吉拉·默克尔指责Pegida“煽动和诽谤”；司法部长Heiko Maas则称这为“德国的耻辱”。

||1:It sounds like the plot of a film by James Cameron—and, appropriately, Mr Cameron is indeed one of the company’s backers.||2:The team behind the firm, however, claim they are not joking.||3:The company’s founders are Peter Diamandis, instigator of the X Prize, awarded in 2004 to Paul Allen and Burt Rutan for the first private space flight, and Eric Anderson, another of whose companies, Space Adventures, has already shot seven tourists into orbit.||4:Larry Page and Eric Schmidt, respectively the chief executive and the chairman of Google, are also involved.So, too, is Charles Symonyi, the engineer who oversaw the creation of Microsoft’s Office software (and who has been into space twice courtesy of Mr Anderson’s firm).||5:With a cast-list like that, it is at least polite to take them seriously.

||1:这听着就像詹姆斯?卡梅隆的电影中的情节——恰好，詹姆斯?卡梅隆实际上就是这家公司的赞助人之一。||2:但是公司背后的团队宣称小行星采矿这事可不是在开玩笑。||3:行星资源公司的创始人是X奖（2004年Paul Alle和Burt Rutan因首次实现私人太空飞行而获颁此奖）发起者Peter Diamandis和拥有太空探险公司（Space Adventures）（已将七位游客送上太空）的Eric Anderson。||4:GOOGLE的总经理Larry Page和董事长 Eric Schmidt也参与其中，曾负责监督开发微软办公软件的工程师Charles Symonyi同样是其中一分子（通过Eric Anderson的公司，他也上过太空两次）。||5:阵容如此强大，出于礼貌至少也该重视这个想法。

||1:It sounds like the plot of a film by James Cameron-and, appropriately, Mr Cameron is indeed one of the company’s backers.||2:The team behind the firm, however, claim they are not joking.||3:The company’s founders are Peter Diamandis, instigator of the X Prize, awarded in 2004 to Paul Allen and Burt Rutan for the first private space flight, and Eric Anderson, another of whose companies, Space Adventures, has already shot seven tourists into orbit.||4:Larry Page and Eric Schmidt, respectively the chief executive and the chairman of Google, are also involved.So, too, is Charles Symonyi, the engineer who oversaw the creation of Microsoft’s Office software (and who has been into space twice courtesy of Mr Anderson’s firm).||5:With a cast-list like that, it is at least polite to take them seriously.

||1:这听着就像詹姆斯?卡梅隆的电影中的情节——恰好，詹姆斯?卡梅隆实际上就是这家公司的赞助人之一。||2:但是公司背后的团队宣称小行星采矿这事可不是在开玩笑。||3:行星资源公司的创始人是X奖（2004年Paul Alle和Burt Rutan因首次实现私人太空飞行而获颁此奖）发起者Peter Diamandis和拥有太空探险公司（Space Adventures）（已将七位游客送上太空）的Eric Anderson。||4:GOOGLE的总经理Larry Page和董事长 Eric Schmidt也参与其中，曾负责监督开发微软办公软件的工程师Charles Symonyi同样是其中一分子（通过Eric Anderson的公司，他也上过太空两次）。||5:阵容如此强大，出于礼貌至少也该重视这个想法。

The company’s founders are Peter Diamandis, instigator of the X Prize, awarded in 2004 to Paul Allen and Burt Rutan for the first private space flight, and Eric Anderson, another of whose companies, Space Adventures, has already shot seven tourists into orbit.

行星资源公司的创始人是X奖发起者Peter Diamandis和拥有太空探险公司的Eric Anderson。

Query on the Validity of Criminal Punishment on Individual Instigator

对单独教唆犯刑事可罚性的质疑

The hunger has historically been an instigator of revolutions and civil wars, it is not a sufficient condition for such violence.

饥饿历来就是煽动革命和内战的原因之一，但它不是引发这种暴力的充分条件。

As the alleged instigator the lawyer re-ceived a four-year sentence, while his co-defendants got terms of nine to 10 months.

刘尧被控煽动，获4年有期徒刑，而他同案被告的刑期分别为9至10个月。

Although his Mahdi Army is a prime instigator of the violence, General Keane says a direct confrontation would be too risky.

虽然他的迈赫迪军（MahdiArmy）是暴力最主要的策动势力，吉恩将军说，直接对抗恐怕风险太大。

He told a reporter, “I was not the instigator . I did what I had to do, and I have no regrets. ”

他对一名记者说，“我不是煽动者，我做了我必须做的，我问心无愧。”

I think there is always a duality of a victim within the instigator .

我觉得肇事者在某一层面同时也是受害者。

It’s unclear what the cops planned to had they happened to corner a Wall Street rally instigator at a Shanghai nightspot.

这些警察是否计划着在上海夜店中将疑似华尔街运动煽动者的人控制起来？我们不得而知。

As an instigator of the credit crunch, Wall Street is eager to improve not only its profitability but also its stained reputation.

作为信贷危机的煽动者，华尔街急于改善的不但包括其获利能力，也包括其被玷污的名誉。

chief instigator

首要煽动者 ,主谋

joint instigator

共同教唆犯

direct instigator

直接教唆犯

indirect instigator

间接教唆犯

individual instigator

单独教唆犯

independent instigator

独立教唆犯

instigator of omission offender

不作为犯的教唆犯